出去

Chinese

		to go out; to come out; to occur to go out; to come out; to occur; to produce; to go beyond; to rise; to put forth; to happen; (a measure word for dramas, plays, or operas)	to go; to leave; to remove
simp. and trad. (出去)		出	去

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): chūqù

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄑㄩˋ

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): чўчи (čwči, I-I)
Cantonese (Jyutping): ceot¹ heoi³
Gan (Wiktionary): ciit⁶ qie
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): chhut-hi

(Hailu, HRS): chud hi^ˇ

(Meixian, Guangdong): cud⁵ hi⁴
Jin (Wiktionary): cueh⁴ keh⁴
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chhut--khì / chhut--khìr / chhut--khù

(Teochew, Peng'im): cug⁴ ke³ / cug⁴ ku³
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁷tsheq-chi

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chūqù → chūqu (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄑㄩˋ → ㄔㄨ ˙ㄑㄩ (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chucyů
  - Wade–Giles: chʻu¹-chʻü⁵
  - Yale: chū-chyu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chu.chiuh
  - Palladius: чуцюй (čucjuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy⁵¹/ → /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy²/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: чўчи (čwči, I-I)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu²⁴ t͡ɕʰi²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ceot¹ heoi³
  - Yale: chēut heui
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsoet⁷ hoey³
  - Guangdong Romanization: cêd¹ hêu³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɵt̚⁵ hɵy̯³³/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: ciit⁶ qie
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɨt̚⁵ t͡ɕʰie²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhut-hi
  - Hakka Romanization System: cud^ˋ hi
  - Hagfa Pinyim: cud⁵ hi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰut̚² hi⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: chud hi^ˇ
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃʰut⁵⁻² hi¹¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: cud⁵ hi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰut̚¹ hi⁵³/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: cueh⁴ keh⁴
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sʰuəʔ²⁻⁵⁴ kʰəʔ²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore, Jinjiang, Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhut--khì
  - Tâi-lô: tshut--khì
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhut--khìr
  - Tâi-lô: tshut--khìr
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhut--khù
  - Tâi-lô: tshut--khù

Note:

出 is in the citation tone and 去 is toneless when 出去 is at the end of a phrase;
both 出 and 去 are toneless as a complement;
both 出 and 去 undergo tone sandhi when the 出去 is not at the end of a phrase.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: cug⁴ ke³ / cug⁴ ku³
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshuk khṳ̀ / tshuk khù
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰuk̚²⁻⁴ kʰɯ²¹³/, /t͡sʰuk̚²⁻⁴ kʰu²¹³/

Note: cug4 ke3 - Chaozhou.

Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁷tsheq-chi
  - MiniDict: tsheh^入 chi
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁴tsheq-qi
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sʰəʔ³³ t͡ɕʰi⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: tsyhwit khjoH

Rime
Character	出	去
Reading #	2/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	昌 (24)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	術 (52)	魚 (22)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	赤律切	丘倨切
Baxter	tsyhwit	khjoH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕʰiuɪt̚/	/kʰɨʌ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕʰʷit̚/	/kʰiɔ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕʰjuet̚/	/kʰiɔ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cʰwit̚/	/kʰɨə̆^H/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕʰiuĕt̚/	/kʰiɔ^H/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕʰĭuĕt̚/	/kʰĭo^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡ɕʰi̯uĕt̚/	/kʰi̯wo^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chu	qù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ceot¹	heoi³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*t-kʰut [k]ʰ(r)ap-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*kʰljud kʰas/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	出	去
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	chū	qù
Middle Chinese	‹ tsyhwit ›	‹ khjo^H ›
Old Chinese	/*t-kʰut/	/*[k]ʰ(r)ap-s/
English	go or come out	depart
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	出	去
Reading #	2/2	2/2
No.	1578	10687
Phonetic component	出	去
Rime group	物	魚
Rime subdivision	2	0
Corresponding MC rime	出	㰦
Old Chinese	/*kʰljud/	/*kʰas/

Verb

出⫽去 (verb-complement)

to go out
準備出去／准备出去 ― zhǔnbèi chūqù ― to get ready to go out

你給我出去！／你给我出去！ ― Nǐ gěi wǒ chūqù! ― Get out!

哇，雨停了！咱們出去玩吧！ [MSC, trad.]
哇，雨停了！咱们出去玩吧！ [MSC, simp.]
Wa, yǔ tíng le! Zánmen chūqù wán ba! [Pinyin]
Wow, the rain stopped! Let's go out and play!

你今天出去的話，記得鎖上前門。 [MSC, trad.]
你今天出去的话，记得锁上前门。 [MSC, simp.]
Nǐ jīntiān chūqù dehuà, jìde suǒshàng qiánmén. [Pinyin]
If you go out today remember to lock the front door.

Synonyms

出門／出门 (chūmén)

Particle

出去

Used to modify a verb to indicate an outward direction; always appended to the end of a verb.
丟出去／丢出去 ― diū chūqù ― to throw out

開出去／开出去 ― kāi chūqù ― to drive out

嫁不出去 ― jià bù chūqù ― to be unable to get married (to anyone); to be left on the shelf

Derived terms

滾出去 / 滚出去 (gǔn chūqu)
豁出去
走出去 (zǒu chūqù)

Chinese

Pronunciation

Verb

Synonyms

See also

Particle

Derived terms