揣
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Translingual
Han character
揣 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 手山一月 (QUMB), four-corner 52027, composition ⿰扌耑)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 443, character 13
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12371
- Dae Jaweon: page 794, character 13
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1917, character 6
- Unihan data for U+63E3
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
揣 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 𢭍 𢰚 |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 揣 |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
Characters in the same phonetic series (耑) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
揣 | *toːlʔ, *sʰrolʔ |
褍 | *toːlʔ, *toːn |
惴 | *tjols |
圌 | *djol, *djon |
篅 | *djol, *djon |
瑞 | *djols |
端 | *toːn |
剬 | *toːn, *tjonʔ |
偳 | *toːn, *tʰoːn |
鍴 | *toːn |
耑 | *toːn |
踹 | *toːns, *djonʔ |
湍 | *tʰoːn, *tjon |
煓 | *tʰoːn |
貒 | *tʰoːn, *tʰoːns |
諯 | *stʰons, *tjon, *tʰjons, *djon |
顓 | *tjon |
喘 | *tʰjonʔ |
遄 | *djon |
輲 | *djon |
椯 | *djon |
歂 | *djon, *djonʔ |
腨 | *djonʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *toːlʔ, *sʰrolʔ): semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 耑 (OC *toːn).
Etymology 1
simp. and trad. |
揣 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 㪜 |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: chuǎi
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄞˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chuǎi
- Wade–Giles: chʻuai3
- Yale: chwǎi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: choai
- Palladius: чуай (čuaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯aɪ̯²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ceoi2 / cyun2
- Yale: chéui / chyún
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsoey2 / tsyn2
- Guangdong Romanization: cêu2 / qun2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɵy̯³⁵/, /t͡sʰyːn³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhóe
- Tâi-lô: tshué
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhoea
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰue⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰue⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰue⁵³/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰue⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰue⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: cui2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshúi
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰui⁵²/
- (Hokkien)
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: tsrhjweX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*s-tʰ<r>orʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*sʰrolʔ/
Definitions
揣
- to speculate; to guess
- to measure; to estimate; to assess
- to try; to attempt
- to hold; to grab
- a surname
Etymology 2
simp. and trad. |
揣 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms |
Pronunciation
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): cuei4
- Southern Min
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: cuei4
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: cho̍i
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰuei⁴²/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Magong, Hsinchu, Jinjiang, Philippines, Singapore)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhē
- Tâi-lô: tshē
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhe
- IPA (Jinjiang, Philippines): /t͡sʰe⁴¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰe³³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Singapore): /t͡sʰe²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung, Yilan, Penang, Singapore)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhōe
- Tâi-lô: tshuē
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhoe
- IPA (Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan): /t͡sʰue³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou, Singapore): /t͡sʰue²²/
- IPA (Penang): /t͡sʰue²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Sanxia, Kinmen, Hsinchu, Singapore)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhēr
- Tâi-lô: tshēr
- IPA (Kinmen, Singapore): /t͡sʰə²²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰə⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Lukang)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhěr
- Tâi-lô: tshěr
- IPA (Lukang): /t͡sʰə³³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: cuê7
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshuē
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰue¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Magong, Hsinchu, Jinjiang, Philippines, Singapore)
Definitions
揣
- (Southern Min, Puxian Min, dialectal Eastern Min) to look for; to seek
Usage notes
- The Hokkien term is usually used to look for something known that is lost, meanwhile Hokkien 覓 / 觅 (bā, “to search for; to hunt for; to seek”) is sometimes used for usually searching or making inquiries about what is not known, as per Douglas (1873).
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 找 (“to look for, to seek, to search for”) [map]
Derived terms
Etymology 3
simp. and trad. |
揣 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 慱/𰑁 𬣍 |
Pronunciation
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thòn
- Hakka Romanization System: tonˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ton2
- Sinological IPA: /tʰon¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- Guangdong: ton2
- Sinological IPA: /tʰɔn¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
Definitions
揣
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 猜 (“to guess”) [map]
Etymology 4
simp. and trad. |
揣 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 挆 挅 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: duǒ
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄛˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: duǒ
- Wade–Giles: to3
- Yale: dwǒ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duoo
- Palladius: до (do)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tu̯ɔ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Middle Chinese: twaX
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*toːlʔ/
Definitions
揣
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to measure, to estimate
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to shake, to rock
Etymology 5
simp. and trad. |
揣 |
---|
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: chuài
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄞˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chuài
- Wade–Giles: chʻuai4
- Yale: chwài
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuay
- Palladius: чуай (čuaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯aɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: chuǎi
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄞˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chuǎi
- Wade–Giles: chʻuai3
- Yale: chwǎi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: choai
- Palladius: чуай (čuaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯aɪ̯²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
Definitions
揣
Etymology 6
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: chuāi
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄞ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chuai
- Wade–Giles: chʻuai1
- Yale: chwāi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuai
- Palladius: чуай (čuaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯aɪ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: chuǎi
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄞˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chuǎi
- Wade–Giles: chʻuai3
- Yale: chwǎi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: choai
- Palladius: чуай (čuaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯aɪ̯²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
揣
- to hide or carry something in clothes
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to be pregnant
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to impose onto someone
Etymology 7
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: zhuī
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄟ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhuei
- Wade–Giles: chui1
- Yale: jwēi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juei
- Palladius: чжуй (čžuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
揣
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to strike
Etymology 8
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: chuàn
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chuàn
- Wade–Giles: chʻuan4
- Yale: chwàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuann
- Palladius: чуань (čuanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
揣
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to measure
Etymology 9
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: tuán
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tuán
- Wade–Giles: tʻuan2
- Yale: twán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: twan
- Palladius: туань (tuanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰu̯än³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: tyun4
- Yale: tyùhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: tyn4
- Guangdong Romanization: tün4
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰyːn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
揣
Compounds
References
- Chinese Linguipedia (中華語文知識庫): chuǎi, chuài/chuǎi, chuāi/chuǎi
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A01623
- “Entry #15688”, in 臺灣客語辭典 [Dictionary of Taiwan Hakka] (overall work in Chinese and Hakka), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2022.
- “揣”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- “揣”, in 重編國語辭典修訂本 [Revised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary] (in Chinese), National Academy for Educational Research (Taiwan), 2021.
- “揣”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2025.
- 周长楫 [Zhōu, Chángjí], editor (2006), “揣”, in 闽南方言大词典 MINNAN FANGYAN DA CIDIAN [Dictionary of Southern Min dialects] (overall work in Hokkien and Mandarin), Fuzhou: 福建人民出版社 [Fujian People's Publishing House], →ISBN.
- Douglas, Carstairs (1873) “bā”, in Chinese-English Dictionary of the Vernacular or Spoken Language of Amoy, With the Principal Variations of the Chang-chew and Chin-chew Dialects. (overall work in Hokkien and English), London: Trübner & Co., page 8; New Edition, With Corrections by the Author., Thomas Barclay, Lîm Iàn-sîn 林燕臣, London: Publishing Office of the Presbyterian Church of England, 1899, page 8
- 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “𢶀”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 119.
Japanese
Kanji
揣
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
- Go-on: すい (sui)
- Kan-on: すい (sui)
- Kan’yō-on: し (shi)
- On: たん (tan)
- Kun: はかる (hakaru, 揣る)、さだめる (sadameru, 揣める)
Korean
Hanja
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
揣: Hán Nôm readings: súy/suý, sủy/suỷ
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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