瑞

瑞 U+745E, 瑞
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-745E
← 瑝
[U+745D] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 瑟 →
[U+745F]

Translingual

Han character

瑞 (Kangxi radical 96, 玉+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 一土山一月 (MGUMB), four-corner 12127, composition ⿰𤣩耑)

Derived characters

  • 𠿩, 𥵇

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 738, character 9
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21131
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1148, character 28
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1126, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+745E

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 瑞

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 瑞
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (耑) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
揣 *toːlʔ, *sʰrolʔ
褍 *toːlʔ, *toːn
惴 *tjols
圌 *djol, *djon
篅 *djol, *djon
瑞 *djols
端 *toːn
剬 *toːn, *tjonʔ
偳 *toːn, *tʰoːn
鍴 *toːn
耑 *toːn
踹 *toːns, *djonʔ
湍 *tʰoːn, *tjon
煓 *tʰoːn
貒 *tʰoːn, *tʰoːns
諯 *stʰons, *tjon, *tʰjons, *djon
顓 *tjon
喘 *tʰjonʔ
遄 *djon
輲 *djon
椯 *djon
歂 *djon, *djonʔ
腨 *djonʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *djols): semantic 玉 (“jade”) + phonetic 耑 (OC *toːn).

Pronunciation

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 瑞
Mandarin Beijing /ʐuei⁵¹/
Harbin /luei²¹³/
/ʐuei²¹³/
Tianjin /ʐuei⁵³/
Jinan /luei²¹/
Qingdao /ʂue⁴²/
Zhengzhou /ʐuei³¹²/
Xi'an /fei⁴⁴/
Xining /fɨ²¹³/
Yinchuan /ʐuei¹³/
Lanzhou /fei¹³/
Ürümqi /vei²¹³/
Wuhan /suei³⁵/
Chengdu /suei¹³/
/zuei¹³/
Guiyang /suei²¹³/
Kunming /ʂuei²¹²/
Nanjing /ʐuəi⁴⁴/
Hefei /ʂue⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /zuei⁴⁵/
Pingyao /suei³⁵/
Hohhot /ʐuei⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /zø²³/
Suzhou /ze³¹/
Hangzhou /zz̩ʷei¹³/
Wenzhou /zz̩²²/
Hui Shexian /ɕye²²/
Tunxi
Xiang Changsha /ɕyei⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /ɕyəi⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /sui²¹/ ～金
Hakka Meixian /sui⁵³/
Taoyuan /sui⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /søy²²/
Nanning /sui²²/
Hong Kong /søy²²/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /sui²²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /suɔi²⁴²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /sy⁴⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /sui³⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /sui³⁵/
Rime
Character 瑞
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 常 (25)
Final (韻) 支 (12)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 是僞切
Baxter dzyweH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/d͡ʑiuᴇH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/d͡ʑʷiɛH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/d͡ʑjuɛH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/d͡ʑwiə̆H/
Li
Rong 		/ʑiueH/
Wang
Li 		/ʑǐweH/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ʑwie̯H/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		shuì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		seoi6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 瑞
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		ruì
Middle
Chinese 		‹ dzyweH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[d]or-s/
English jade tablet

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 瑞
Reading # 1/1
No. 2499
Phonetic
component 		耑
Rime
group 		歌
Rime
subdivision 		3
Corresponding
MC rime 		睡
Old
Chinese 		/*djols/

Definitions

瑞

  1. (obsolete) token made of jade
  2. auspicious omen
  3. auspicious
  4. a surname

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

瑞

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

  1. congratulations

Readings

  • Go-on: ずい (zui, 瑞)←ずゐ (zwi, ずゐ, historical)
  • Kan-on: すい (sui, 瑞)←すゐ (swi, すゐ, historical)
  • Kun: みず (mizu, 瑞)←みづ (midu, 瑞, historical)、しるし (shirushi, 瑞)、めでたい (medetai, 瑞い)
  • Nanori: たま (tama)、みつ (mitsu)

Compounds

Compounds

Korean

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “what is its historical reading?”)

Hanja

瑞 (eumhun 상서로울 서 (sangseoroul seo))

  1. hanja form? of 서 (“auspicious; lucky”)

Vietnamese

Han character

瑞: Hán Nôm readings: thụy/thuỵ, thụy/thuỵ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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