剬

剬	U+526C, 剬 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-526C

← 剫
[U+526B]

CJK Unified Ideographs

剭 →
[U+526D]

Translingual

Han character

剬 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀+9, 11 strokes, cangjie input 山月中弓 (UBLN), four-corner 2220₀, composition ⿰耑刂)

Derived characters

𢳐

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 142, character 17
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2091
Dae Jaweon: page 322, character 3
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 348, character 7
Unihan data for U+526C

Chinese

simp. and trad.		剬

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 剬
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (耑) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
揣	toːlʔ, sʰrolʔ
褍	toːlʔ, toːn
惴	*tjols
圌	djol, djon
篅	djol, djon
瑞	*djols
端	*toːn
剬	toːn, tjonʔ
偳	toːn, tʰoːn
鍴	*toːn
耑	*toːn
踹	toːns, djonʔ
湍	tʰoːn, tjon
煓	*tʰoːn
貒	tʰoːn, tʰoːns
諯	stʰons, tjon, tʰjons, djon
顓	*tjon
喘	*tʰjonʔ
遄	*djon
輲	*djon
椯	*djon
歂	djon, djonʔ
腨	*djonʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *toːn, *tjonʔ): phonetic 耑 (OC *toːn) + semantic 刂 (“knife”).

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): duān (duan¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄢ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: duān
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: duan
  - Wade–Giles: tuan¹
  - Yale: dwān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duan
  - Palladius: дуань (duanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tu̯än⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: twan

Rime
Character	剬
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	桓 (62)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	多官切
Baxter	twan
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tuɑn/
Pan Wuyun	/tʷɑn/
Shao Rongfen	/tuɑn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/twan/
Li Rong	/tuɑn/
Wang Li	/tuɑn/
Bernhard Karlgren	/tuɑn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	duān
Expected Cantonese Reflex	dyun¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*toːn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	剬
Reading #	1/2
No.	2501
Phonetic component	耑
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	端
Old Chinese	/*toːn/

Definitions

剬

(historical dictionaries only) to cut or trim evenly
(by extension, Classical) to cut off; to eliminate

Compounds

剬削

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 剬 – see 剸. (This character is a variant form of 剸).

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 剬 – see 制 (“to plan; to regulate; to restrict; to limit; to control; etc.”). (This character is an obsolete form of 制).

References

羅竹風 [Luo, Zhufeng], editor (1986–1994), “剬”, in 漢語大詞典 [Hanyu Da Cidian] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Shanghai: Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House, →ISBN
Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B00236
“剬”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

剬

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): たん (tan)、せん (sen)、せい (sei)
Kun: たつ (tatsu)、さばく (sabaku)

Korean

Hanja

剬 • (dan) (hangeul 단, revised dan, McCune–Reischauer tan)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.