喘
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Translingual
Han character
喘 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 口山一月 (RUMB), four-corner 62027, composition ⿰口耑)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 198, character 30
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3946
- Dae Jaweon: page 420, character 18
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 655, character 5
- Unihan data for U+5598
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
喘 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 喘 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
Characters in the same phonetic series (耑) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 揣 | *toːlʔ, *sʰrolʔ |
| 褍 | *toːlʔ, *toːn |
| 惴 | *tjols |
| 圌 | *djol, *djon |
| 篅 | *djol, *djon |
| 瑞 | *djols |
| 端 | *toːn |
| 剬 | *toːn, *tjonʔ |
| 偳 | *toːn, *tʰoːn |
| 鍴 | *toːn |
| 耑 | *toːn |
| 踹 | *toːns, *djonʔ |
| 湍 | *tʰoːn, *tjon |
| 煓 | *tʰoːn |
| 貒 | *tʰoːn, *tʰoːns |
| 諯 | *stʰons, *tjon, *tʰjons, *djon |
| 顓 | *tjon |
| 喘 | *tʰjonʔ |
| 遄 | *djon |
| 輲 | *djon |
| 椯 | *djon |
| 歂 | *djon, *djonʔ |
| 腨 | *djonʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *tʰjonʔ): semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 耑 (OC *toːn).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): cyun2
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): chuāng
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: chuǎn
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄢˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chuǎn
- Wade–Giles: chʻuan3
- Yale: chwǎn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: choan
- Palladius: чуань (čuanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: cyun2
- Yale: chyún
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsyn2
- Guangdong Romanization: qun2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰyːn³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhón
- Hakka Romanization System: conˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: con3
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰon³¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: chonˊ
- Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃʰon²⁴/
- (Changting)
- Changting Pinyin: chung3
- Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃʰuŋ⁴²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhoán
- Tâi-lô: tshuán
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhoarn
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰuan⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰuan⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰuan⁵³/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰuan⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰuan⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: cuêng2 / cuang2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshuéng / tshuáng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰueŋ⁵²/, /t͡sʰuaŋ⁵²/
- (Hokkien)
Note:
- cuêng2 - Chaozhou;
- cuang2 - Shantou, Jieyang.
- Middle Chinese: tsyhwenX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[tʰ]orʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*tʰjonʔ/
Definitions
喘
- to pant; to gasp
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to breathe
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) breath; breathing
Derived terms
References
- “喘”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- 周存 [Zhōu, Cún], editor (2023), “喘”, in 长汀话词典 CHANGTINGHUA CIDIAN [Dictionary of Changting Dialect] (overall work in Hakka and Mandarin), Guangzhou: 世界图书出版有限公司 [World Book Publishing Co., Ltd.], →ISBN, page 88.
Japanese
Kanji
喘
Readings
- Go-on: せん (sen)
- Kan-on: せん (sen)
- Kan’yō-on: ぜん (zen)、ぜい (zei)
- Kun: あえぐ (aegu, 喘ぐ)、せく (seku, 喘く)、せき (seki, 喘)
Korean
Hanja
喘 • (cheon) (hangeul 천, revised cheon, McCune–Reischauer ch'ŏn)
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Vietnamese
Han character
喘: Hán Nôm readings: suyễn, suyển, siễn
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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