喘息

Chinese

		to gasp; to pant; asthma	rest; news; interest rest; news; interest; breath
simp. and trad. (喘息)		喘	息

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chuǎnxī, chuǎnxí

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄢˇ ㄒㄧ, ㄔㄨㄢˇ ㄒㄧˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cyun² sik¹
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chhoán-siak / chhoán-sek / chhoán-sit

(Teochew, Peng'im): cuang² sêg⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chuǎnxī
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄢˇ ㄒㄧ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chuǎnsi
  - Wade–Giles: chʻuan³-hsi¹
  - Yale: chwǎn-syī
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: choanshi
  - Palladius: чуаньси (čuanʹsi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chuǎnxí
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄢˇ ㄒㄧˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chuǎnsí
  - Wade–Giles: chʻuan³-hsi²
  - Yale: chwǎn-syí
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: choanshyi
  - Palladius: чуаньси (čuanʹsi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: cyun² sik¹
  - Yale: chyún sīk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsyn² sik⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: qun² xig¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰyːn³⁵ sɪk̚⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhoán-siak
  - Tâi-lô: tshuán-siak
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhoafnsiag
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰuan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhoán-sek
  - Tâi-lô: tshuán-sik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhoafnseg
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰuan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhoán-sit
  - Tâi-lô: tshuán-sit
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhoafnsid
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰuan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sit̚³²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: cuang² sêg⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshuáng sek
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰuaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ sek̚²/

Middle Chinese: tsyhwenX sik

Rime
Character	喘	息
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	昌 (24)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	仙 (78)	職 (134)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	昌兖切	相即切
Baxter	tsyhwenX	sik
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕʰiuᴇn^X/	/sɨk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕʰʷiɛn^X/	/sɨk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕʰjuæn^X/	/siek̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cʰwian^X/	/sik̚/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕʰiuɛn^X/	/siək̚/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕʰĭwɛn^X/	/sĭək̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡ɕʰi̯wɛn^X/	/si̯ək̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chuǎn	xi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cyun²	sik¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[tʰ]orʔ sək/

(Zhengzhang): /*tʰjonʔ slɯɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	喘	息
Reading #	1/1	1/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	chuǎn	xī
Middle Chinese	‹ tsyhwen^X ›	‹ sik ›
Old Chinese	/*[tʰ]orʔ/	/*sək/
English	to pant	breathe
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	喘	息
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	2517	13332
Phonetic component	耑	息
Rime group	元	職
Rime subdivision	3	0
Corresponding MC rime	舛	息
Old Chinese	/*tʰjonʔ/	/*slɯɡ/
Notes		說文自亦聲

Verb

喘息

to pant; to gasp for air
- 喘息較常見於病毒性感染。 [MSC, trad.]
  喘息较常见于病毒性感染。 [MSC, simp.]
  From: World Health Organization
  Chuǎnxī jiào cháng jiàn yú bìngdúxìng gǎnrǎn. [Pinyin]
  Wheezing is more common in viral infections.
(figurative) to take a breather; to take a respite

Synonyms

(to pant): (Hokkien) 歇喘

Derived terms

喘息之間 / 喘息之间

Japanese

Kanji in this term
喘	息
ぜん Hyōgai	そく Grade: 3
on'yomi

Alternative spelling
ぜん息

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ぜんそく [zèńsókú] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [d͡zẽ̞ɰ̃so̞kɯ̟]

Noun

喘(ぜん)息(そく) • (zensoku)

(pathology) asthma

Synonyms

気(き)管(かん)支(し)喘(ぜん)息(そく) (kikanshizensoku, “bronchial asthma”)

References

^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
喘	息

Noun

喘息 • (cheonsik) (hangeul 천식)

hanja form^? of 천식 (“asthma”)

[NHK-1] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

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