惴

惴	U+60F4, 惴 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-60F4

← 想
[U+60F3]

CJK Unified Ideographs

惵 →
[U+60F5]

Translingual

Han character

惴 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 心山一月 (PUMB), four-corner 9202₇, composition ⿰忄耑)

afraid, apprehensive, nervous

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 392, character 27
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10859
Dae Jaweon: page 728, character 11
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2328, character 10
Unihan data for U+60F4

Chinese

simp. and trad.		惴

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 惴
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (耑) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
揣	toːlʔ, sʰrolʔ
褍	toːlʔ, toːn
惴	*tjols
圌	djol, djon
篅	djol, djon
瑞	*djols
端	*toːn
剬	toːn, tjonʔ
偳	toːn, tʰoːn
鍴	*toːn
耑	*toːn
踹	toːns, djonʔ
湍	tʰoːn, tjon
煓	*tʰoːn
貒	tʰoːn, tʰoːns
諯	stʰons, tjon, tʰjons, djon
顓	*tjon
喘	*tʰjonʔ
遄	*djon
輲	*djon
椯	*djon
歂	djon, djonʔ
腨	*djonʔ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhuì (zhui⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄟˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zeoi³ / cyun²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhuì
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄟˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhuèi
  - Wade–Giles: chui⁴
  - Yale: jwèi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juey
  - Palladius: чжуй (čžuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zeoi³ / cyun²
  - Yale: jeui / chyún
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzoey³ / tsyn²
  - Guangdong Romanization: zêu³ / qun²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɵy̯³³/, /t͡sʰyːn³⁵/

Middle Chinese: tsyweH

Rime
Character	惴
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	章 (23)
Final (韻)	支 (12)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	之睡切
Baxter	tsyweH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕiuᴇ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕʷiɛ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕjuɛ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cwiə̆^H/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiue^H/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕǐwe^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡ɕwie̯^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhuì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zeoi³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*tjols/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	惴
Reading #	1/1
No.	2496
Phonetic component	耑
Rime group	歌
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*tjols/

Definitions

惴

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Compounds

惴恐
惴惴 (zhuìzhuì)
惴惴不安
惴慄 / 惴栗
惴耎 (zhuìruǎn)

References

“惴”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

惴

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

Go-on: すい (sui)
Kan-on: すい (sui)
Kan’yō-on: ずい (zui)
Kun: おそれる (osoreru, 惴れる)

Korean

Hanja

惴 (eum 췌 (chwe))

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Vietnamese

Han character

惴: Hán Nôm readings: nhoai

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