咆哮

Chinese

		to roar	pant; roar; bark (of animals)
trad. (咆哮)		咆	哮
simp. ^#(咆哮)		咆	哮

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): páoxiào, páoxiāo

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄠˊ ㄒㄧㄠˋ, ㄆㄠˊ ㄒㄧㄠ
Cantonese (Jyutping): paau⁴ haau¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pâu-hau

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland; variant in Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: páoxiào
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄠˊ ㄒㄧㄠˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: páosiào
  - Wade–Giles: pʻao²-hsiao⁴
  - Yale: páu-syàu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: paurshiaw
  - Palladius: паосяо (paosjao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; variant in Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: páoxiāo
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄠˊ ㄒㄧㄠ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: páosiao
  - Wade–Giles: pʻao²-hsiao¹
  - Yale: páu-syāu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: paurshiau
  - Palladius: паосяо (paosjao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: paau⁴ haau¹
  - Yale: pàauh hāau
  - Cantonese Pinyin: paau⁴ haau¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: pao⁴ hao¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰaːu̯²¹ haːu̯⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pâu-hau
  - Tâi-lô: pâu-hau
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pau'haw
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pau¹³⁻²² hau⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pau²⁴⁻²² hau³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pau²⁴⁻²² hau⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: baew xaew

Rime
Character	咆	哮
Reading #	1/1	1/2
Initial (聲)	並 (3)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	肴 (90)	肴 (90)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	II
Fanqie	薄交切	許交切
Baxter	baew	xaew
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bˠau/	/hˠau/
Pan Wuyun	/bᵚau/	/hᵚau/
Shao Rongfen	/bau/	/xau/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/baɨw/	/haɨw/
Li Rong	/bau/	/xau/
Wang Li	/bau/	/xau/
Bernhard Karlgren	/bʱau/	/xau/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	páo	xiāo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	paau⁴	haau¹

Verb

咆哮

(of a fierce animal) to roar; to howl
(of a person) to rage; to bellow; to snarl
(of wind, rain, waves, etc.) to bluster; to roar
- 風在吼，馬在叫，黃河在咆哮！ [MSC, trad.]
  风在吼，马在叫，黄河在咆哮！ [MSC, simp.]
  From: Yellow River Cantata
  Fēng zài hǒu, mǎ zài jiào, Huánghé zài páoxiāo! [Pinyin]
  The winds are blustering, the horses are neighing, the Yellow River is roaring!

Synonyms

(to roar):

吼叫 (hǒujiào)
大聲叫 / 大声叫 (dàshēng jiào)
怒吼 (nùhǒu)

Derived terms

咆哮大怒 (páoxiāo dànù)
咆哮如雷 (páoxiāo rú léi)
咆哮西風 / 咆哮西风 (páoxiāo xīfēng)
咆哮體 / 咆哮体 (páoxiàotǐ)
大肆咆哮 (dàsì páoxiāo)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
咆	哮
ほう Hyōgai	こう Hyōgai
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ほーこー [hòókóó] (Heiban – [0])
IPA^(key): [ho̞ːko̞ː]

Noun

咆(ほう)哮(こう) • (hōkō)

roar
- 2013 July 19, “アジャニに選(えら)ばれし者(もの) [Ajani’s Chosen]”, in 基本セット2014 [Core Set 2014], Wizards of the Coast:
  
  団(だん)結(けつ)すれば、我(われ)らが咆(ほう)哮(こう)は山(やま)をも更(さら)地(ち)にするだろう。
  Danketsusureba, wareraga hōkō wa yama o mo sarachi ni suru darō.
  United, our roar will level mountains.

Verb

咆(ほう)哮(こう)する • (hōkō suru) suru (stem 咆(ほう)哮(こう)し (hōkō shi), past 咆(ほう)哮(こう)した (hōkō shita))

to roar

Conjugation

Conjugation of "咆哮する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	咆哮し	ほうこうし	hōkō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	咆哮し	ほうこうし	hōkō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	咆哮する	ほうこうする	hōkō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	咆哮する	ほうこうする	hōkō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	咆哮すれ	ほうこうすれ	hōkō sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	咆哮せよ¹ 咆哮しろ²	ほうこうせよ¹ ほうこうしろ²	hōkō seyo¹ hōkō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	咆哮される	ほうこうされる	hōkō sareru
Causative	咆哮させる咆哮さす	ほうこうさせるほうこうさす	hōkō saseru hōkō sasu
Potential	咆哮できる	ほうこうできる	hōkō dekiru
Volitional	咆哮しよう	ほうこうしよう	hōkō shiyō
Negative	咆哮しない	ほうこうしない	hōkō shinai
Negative continuative	咆哮せず	ほうこうせず	hōkō sezu
Formal	咆哮します	ほうこうします	hōkō shimasu
Perfective	咆哮した	ほうこうした	hōkō shita
Conjunctive	咆哮して	ほうこうして	hōkō shite
Hypothetical conditional	咆哮すれば	ほうこうすれば	hōkō sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative