吼
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Translingual
Han character
吼 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 口弓木山 (RNDU), four-corner 62010, composition ⿰口孔)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 180, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3377
- Dae Jaweon: page 397, character 10
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 596, character 7
- Unihan data for U+543C
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
吼 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 吽 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 吼 |
|---|
| Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Transcribed ancient scripts |
Characters in the same phonetic series (孔) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *qʰloːʔ, *qʰloːs): semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 孔 (OC *kʰloːŋʔ).
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): heu3
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): hou2
- Northern Min (KCR): ě
- Eastern Min (BUC): hāu / hēu
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5heu
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): hou3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: hǒu
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄡˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: hǒu
- Wade–Giles: hou3
- Yale: hǒu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hoou
- Palladius: хоу (xou)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xoʊ̯²¹⁴/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: hou3
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xou
- Sinological IPA (key): /xəu⁵³/
- (Dungan)
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: hau3 / haau1 / hau2
- Yale: hau / hāau / háu
- Cantonese Pinyin: hau3 / haau1 / hau2
- Guangdong Romanization: heo3 / hao1 / heo2
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɐu̯³³/, /haːu̯⁵⁵/, /hɐu̯³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: vau2
- Sinological IPA (key): /vau⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hô / ho / heu
- Hakka Romanization System: hoˊ / ho / heu
- Hagfa Pinyim: ho1 / ho4 / heu4
- Sinological IPA: /ho²⁴/, /ho⁵⁵/, /heu̯⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- Guangdong: gêu4 / kêu4 / hau1
- Sinological IPA: /keu⁵³/, /kʰeu⁵³/, /hau⁴⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ě
- Sinological IPA (key): /e²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: háu
- Tâi-lô: háu
- Phofsit Daibuun: hao
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /hau⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /hau⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /hau⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hó͘
- Tâi-lô: hóo
- Phofsit Daibuun: hor
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hɔ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hió
- Tâi-lô: hió
- Phofsit Daibuun: hioir
- IPA (Quanzhou): /hio⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
Note:
- háu - vernacular;
- hó͘/hió - literary.
- Middle Chinese: xuwX, xuwH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*qʰloːʔ/, /*qʰloːs/
Definitions
吼
- (of a large animal) to roar
- (of people) to shout
- (of inanimate objects such as cars) to squeal
- (Hokkien, Puxian Min) to cry; to sob; to weep
- a surname, Hou
Synonyms
- (to cry):
Dialectal synonyms of 哭 (“to cry; to weep”) [map]
Compounds
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: lung1
- Yale: lūng
- Cantonese Pinyin: lung1
- Guangdong Romanization: lung1
- Sinological IPA (key): /lʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
吼
- (Hong Kong, construction, informal) alternative form of 窿
References
Japanese
Kanji
吼
Compounds
Readings
Derived terms
- 吼える (hoeru)
Korean
Hanja
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Vietnamese
Han character
吼: Hán Nôm readings: hống, hổng, khỏng, rống
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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