U+557C, 啼
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-557C

[U+557B]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+557D]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 30, 口+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 口卜月月 (RYBB), four-corner 60027, composition )

Derived characters

  • 𮟍

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 197, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3887
  • Dae Jaweon: page 418, character 22
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 659, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+557C

Chinese

simp. and trad.
alternative forms

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *deː): semantic (mouth) + phonetic (OC *teːɡs).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • thài/tai2 - vernacular;
  • tì/ti2 - literary.
Note:
  • tiè - vernacular;
  • tà̤ - literary.
Note:
  • Xiamen, Quanzhou:
    • thî - vernacular;
    • thê - literary.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (7)
Final () (39)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () IV
Fanqie
Baxter dej
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/dei/
Pan
Wuyun
/dei/
Shao
Rongfen
/dɛi/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/dɛj/
Li
Rong
/dei/
Wang
Li
/diei/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/dʱiei/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
tai4
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ dej ›
Old
Chinese
/*C.lˁe/
English weep, howl

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 2315
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*deː/
Notes

Definitions

  1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to cry loudly; to wail
      ―    ―  to cry loudly; to wail
    哭哭  ―  kūkū-  ―  to cry continuously
    笑皆非  ―  xiàojiēfēi  ―  to be so ridiculous that it is both saddening and provokes laughter at the same time
  2. (dialectal, by extension) to cry; to weep
  3. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, of birds or beasts) to call; to cry; to howl
      ―  jiào  ―  to screech
      ―    ―  crows caw
  4. a surname

Synonyms

  • (to cry):

Compounds

  • 乾啼濕哭 / 干啼湿哭
  • 亂啼 / 乱啼
  • 兒啼 / 儿啼
  • 兒啼帖 / 儿啼帖
  • 初試啼聲 / 初试啼声
  • 含啼
  • 呱呱啼
  • 呱啼
  • 哭哭啼啼 (kūkutítí)
  • 啼叫 (tíjiào)
  • 啼呼
  • 啼咽
  • 啼哭 (tíkū)
  • 啼哭郎君
  • 啼唱
  • 啼喚 / 啼唤
  • 啼啼哭哭
  • 啼嘛
  • 啼天哭地
  • 啼妝 / 啼妆
  • 啼明
  • 啼明雞 / 啼明鸡
  • 啼泣
  • 啼珠
  • 啼痕
  • 啼眼
  • 啼笑皆非 (tíxiàojiēfēi)
  • 啼粧 / 啼妆
  • 啼聲 / 啼声
  • 啼號 / 啼号
  • 啼血
  • 啼謼 / 啼呼
  • 啼飢號寒 / 啼饥号寒 (tíjīháohán)
  • 啼饑 / 啼饥
  • 啼饑號寒 / 啼饥号寒
  • 啼魂
  • 啼鳴 / 啼鸣 (tímíng)
  • 啼鵑 / 啼鹃
  • 嗥啼
  • 嬌啼 / 娇啼
  • 射像止啼
  • 怨啼鵑 / 怨啼鹃
  • 悲啼 (bēití)
  • 月落烏啼 / 月落乌啼
  • 望帝啼鵑 / 望帝啼鹃
  • 杜鵑啼血 / 杜鹃啼血
  • 柳啼花怨
  • 柳泣花啼
  • 濕哭乾啼 / 湿哭干啼
  • 烏啼 / 乌啼 (wūtí)
  • 烏啼引 / 乌啼引
  • 烏夜啼 / 乌夜啼
  • 燕舞鶯啼 / 燕舞莺啼
  • 燕語鶯啼 / 燕语莺啼
  • 狗盜雞啼 / 狗盗鸡啼
  • 猿啼鶴唳 / 猿啼鹤唳
  • 猿啼鶴怨 / 猿啼鹤怨
  • 玉啼
  • 盜啼 / 盗啼
  • 破啼
  • 葫蘆啼 / 葫芦啼
  • 號寒啼飢 / 号寒啼饥 (háohántíjī)
  • 蟬啼 / 蝉啼
  • 詀啼 / 𧮪啼
  • 詛啼 / 诅啼
  • 銜啼 / 衔啼
  • 雌雉啼
  • 驚啼 / 惊啼
  • 鳥哭猿啼 / 鸟哭猿啼
  • 鳥啼花怨 / 鸟啼花怨
  • 鳥啼花落 / 鸟啼花落
  • 鴞啼鬼嘯 / 鸮啼鬼啸
  • 鵑啼 / 鹃啼
  • 鶯啼 / 莺啼
  • 鶯啼序 / 莺啼序
  • 鶯啼燕語 / 莺啼燕语
  • 齊壘啼烏 / 齐垒啼乌

References

Japanese

Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. to cry, to call (e.g. as a bird does -- see 鳴く)

Readings

  • Go-on: だい (dai)
  • Kan-on: てい (tei)
  • Kun: なく (naku, 啼く)

Korean

Hanja

• (je) (hangeul , revised je, McCune–Reischauer che, Yale cey)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: đề

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.