固澀藥
See also: 固涩药
Chinese
hard; strong; solid hard; strong; solid; sure |
grating (of surfaces); tart; acerbic | medicine; drug; cure | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (固澀藥) | 固 | 澀 | 藥 | |
| simp. (固涩药) | 固 | 涩 | 药 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: gùsèyào
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˋ ㄙㄜˋ ㄧㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gùsèyào
- Wade–Giles: ku4-sê4-yao4
- Yale: gù-sè-yàu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guhsehyaw
- Palladius: гусэяо (gusɛjao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ku⁵¹⁻⁵³ sɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Noun
固澀藥
- astringents (Materia medica in traditional Chinese medicine that have an astringent effect on the body)
Synonyms
Hyponyms
Hyponyms
- 乌梅 (wūméi), Scientific name: fructus mume or Prunus mume
- 桑螵蛸 (sāngpiāoxiāo), Scientific name: ootheca mantidis Mantis
- 金樱子 (jīngyīngzǐ), Scientific name: fructus rosae laevigatae Rosa laevigata
- 浮小麦 (fúxiǎomài), Scientific name: fructus tritici levis Triticum levis??? (possibly Triticum laevissimum syn of Triticum polonicum)
- 五倍子 (wǔbèizǐ), Scientific name: Galla chinensis, galls of Rhus chinensis
- 赤石脂 (chìshízhī), Scientific name: halloysitum rubrum red halloysite
- 诃子 (hēzǐ), Scientific name: fructus chebulae Terminalia chebula
- 椿白皮 (chūnbáipí), Scientific name: cortex ailanthi Ailanthus
- 乌贼骨 (wūzéigǔ), Scientific name: os sepiae Sepia
- 石榴皮 (shíliúpí), Scientific name: pericarpium granati Granata (now Punica)
- 糯稻根 (nuòdàogēn), Scientific name: radix oryzae glutinosae Oryza sativa (syn. Oryza glutinosa)
- 芡实 (qiànshí), Scientific name: semen euryales Euryale
- 肉豆蔻 (ròudòukòu), 肉豆寇 (ròudòukòu), Scientific name: semen myristicae Myristica
- 莲子 (liánzǐ), Scientific name: semen nelumbinis Nelumbo
- 五味子 (wǔwèizǐ), Scientific name: fructus schisandrae (Schisandra)
- 小麦 (xiǎomài), wheat
- 番石榴叶, leaf of the guava
- 覆盆子 (fùpénzǐ), wild raspberry (Rubus spp.)
See also
References
- 固澀藥 / 固涩药 on the Chinese Wikipedia.Wikipedia zh
- Ou, Ming with Li Yanwen (1994) The Traditional Chinese Drug and Its Usage, Hai Feng Publishing Co., →ISBN
- Subramaniyan Suchalatha, Periasamy Srinivasan, Chennam Srinivasulu Shyamala Devi, "Effect of Terminalia chebula on mitochondrial alterations in experimental myocardial injury", Chemico-Biological Interactions, Volume 169, Issue 3, 20 September 2007, Pages 145-153.
- G. H. Naik, K. I. Priyadarsini, D. B. Naik, R. Gangabhagirathi, H. Mohan, "Studies on the aqueous extract of Terminalia chebula as a potent antioxidant and a probable radioprotector", Phytomedicine, Volume 11, Issue 6, 20 September 2004, Pages 530-538.