土木
Chinese
earth; dust; rural earth; dust; rural; uncouth; uncultured; plebeian |
tree; wood | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (土木) |
土 | 木 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): tou2 muk6
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: tǔmù
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˇ ㄇㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tǔmù
- Wade–Giles: tʻu3-mu4
- Yale: tǔ-mù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuumuh
- Palladius: туму (tumu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: tou2 muk6
- Yale: tóu muhk
- Cantonese Pinyin: tou2 muk9
- Guangdong Romanization: tou2 mug6
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰou̯³⁵ mʊk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thó͘-bo̍k
- Tâi-lô: thóo-bo̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: tofbok
- IPA (Xiamen): /tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bɔk̚²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚¹²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: tou2 bhag8
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thóu ba̍k
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰou⁵²⁻³⁵ bak̚⁴/
- (Hokkien)
Noun
土木
- building; construction
- (literally) earth and wood
- 土木其形,竊吾民之酒牲,固無以名;土木其智,竊吾君之禄位,如何可議? [Literary Chinese, trad.]
- From: c. late 9th century, 陸龜蒙 (Lu Guimeng),《野廟碑》, tr. David Pollard
- Tǔmù qí xíng, qiè wú mín zhī jiǔshēng, gù wúyǐ míng; tǔmù qí zhì, qiè wú jūn zhī lùwèi, rúhé kě yì? [Pinyin]
- Of wood and clay their form and shaping.
Our peasants' wine and meat their sinful taking;
Yet we cannot give their crime a name.
Of wood and clay their worthless brains,
Our sovereign's pay their unearned gains;
On them we pass what judgment, lay what blame?
土木其形,窃吾民之酒牲,固无以名;土木其智,窃吾君之禄位,如何可议? [Literary Chinese, simp.]
Derived terms
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
土 | 木 |
ど Grade: 1 |
ぼく Grade: 1 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
Noun
土木 • (doboku)
References
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN