坐禪
Chinese
| to sit; to take a seat; to take (a bus, aeroplane, etc.) | abdicate; meditation; abstraction abdicate; meditation; abstraction; (Zen) Buddhism | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (坐禪) | 坐 | 禪 | |
| simp. (坐禅) | 坐 | 禅 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zo6 sim4
- Eastern Min (BUC): sô̤i-*sièng
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chěr-siân / chē-siân
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: zuòchán
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄔㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zuòchán
- Wade–Giles: tso4-chʻan2
- Yale: dzwò-chán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuohcharn
- Palladius: цзочань (czočanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zo6 sim4
- Yale: joh sìhm
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzo6 sim4
- Guangdong Romanization: zo6 xim4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɔː²² siːm²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Eastern Min
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chěr-siân
- Tâi-lô: tsěr-siân
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sə²² siɛn²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Penang)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chē-siân
- Tâi-lô: tsē-siân
- Phofsit Daibuun: zexsieen
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡se²²⁻²¹ siɛn¹³/
- IPA (Penang): /t͡se²¹ siɛn²³/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡se³³⁻¹¹ siɛn²⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡se²²⁻²¹ siɛn²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡se³³⁻²¹ siɛn²³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Verb
坐禪
- (Buddhism) to sit in meditation
Synonyms
- 坐堂 (zuòtáng)
Derived terms
- 面壁坐禪 / 面壁坐禅
Descendants
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 坐 | 禪 |
| ざ Jinmeiyō |
ぜん Jinmeiyō |
| goon | |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 坐禪 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 坐禪, is the kyūjitai of an alternative spelling (坐禅) of the above term.) |
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 坐 | 禪 |
Noun
坐禪 • (jwaseon) (hangeul 좌선)
- hanja form? of 좌선