城邑

Chinese

		city walls; city; town	city
simp. and trad. (城邑)		城	邑

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chéngyì

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄥˊ ㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sing⁴ jap¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sêng-ip / siâⁿ-ip

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chéngyì
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄥˊ ㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chéngyì
  - Wade–Giles: chʻêng²-i⁴
  - Yale: chéng-yì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cherngyih
  - Palladius: чэнъи (čɛnʺi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ i⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    城邑
    懲役 / 惩役
    誠意 / 诚意
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sing⁴ jap¹
  - Yale: sìhng yāp
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sing⁴ jap⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: xing⁴ yeb¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɪŋ²¹ jɐp̚⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sêng-ip
  - Tâi-lô: sîng-ip
  - Phofsit Daibuun: seng'ib
  - IPA (Xiamen): /siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ip̚³²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siâⁿ-ip
  - Tâi-lô: siânn-ip
  - Phofsit Daibuun: svia'ib
  - IPA (Taipei): /siã²⁴⁻¹¹ ip̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /siã²³⁻³³ ip̚³²/

Middle Chinese: dzyeng 'ip

Rime
Character	城	邑
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	常 (25)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	清 (121)	緝 (142)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	是征切	於汲切
Baxter	dzyeng	'ip
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʑiᴇŋ/	/ʔˠiɪp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ʑiɛŋ/	/ʔᵚip̚/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʑiæŋ/	/ʔiep̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ʑiajŋ/	/ʔjip̚/
Li Rong	/ʑiɛŋ/	/ʔjəp̚/
Wang Li	/ʑĭɛŋ/	/ĭĕp̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʑi̯ɛŋ/	/ʔi̯əp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chéng	yi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sing⁴	jap¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]eŋ q(r)[ə]p/

(Zhengzhang): /*djeŋ qrɯb/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	城	邑
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	chéng	yì
Middle Chinese	‹ dzyeng ›	‹ ʔip ›
Old Chinese	/*[d]eŋ/	/*q(r)[ə]p/
English	city wall	city, town
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	城	邑
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	1418	15021
Phonetic component	成	邑
Rime group	耕	緝
Rime subdivision	0	1
Corresponding MC rime	成	邑
Old Chinese	/*djeŋ/	/*qrɯb/

Noun

城邑

(literary) city; town (Classifier: 座 m)