埒

See also: 埓

埒	U+57D2, 埒 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-57D2

← 埑
[U+57D1]

CJK Unified Ideographs

埓 →
[U+57D3]

Translingual

Han character

埒 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 土月木戈 (GBDI), four-corner 4214₉, composition ⿰土寽)

enclosure, dike, embankment

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 230, character 3
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5123
Dae Jaweon: page 466, character 3
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 446, character 3
Unihan data for U+57D2

Chinese

simp. and trad.		埒
alternative forms		埓

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (寽) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
酹	roːds, ruːls
脟	ronʔ, rod
捋	*roːd
蛶	roːd, rod
埒	*rod
鋝	rod, srod
浖	*rod
哷	*rod
寽	*rud

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *rod): semantic 土 + phonetic 寽 (OC *rud).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): liè (lie⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄝˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): lyut³ / lyut⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: liè
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄝˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: liè
  - Wade–Giles: lieh⁴
  - Yale: lyè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lieh
  - Palladius: ле (le)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /li̯ɛ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: lyut³ / lyut⁶
  - Yale: lyut / lyuht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: lyt⁸ / lyt⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: lüd³ / lüd⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lyːt̚³/, /lyːt̚²/

Middle Chinese: ljwet

Rime
Character	埒
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	薛 (82)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	力輟切
Baxter	ljwet
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/liuᴇt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/lʷiɛt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ljuæt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lwiat̚/
Li Rong	/liuɛt̚/
Wang Li	/lĭuɛt̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/li̯wɛt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lüè
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lyut⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*rod/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	埒
Reading #	1/1
No.	8591
Phonetic component	寽
Rime group	月
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	劣
Old Chinese	/*rod/

Definitions

埒

(obsolete) toe wall; raised path between crop fields; margin
(obsolete) water flow on the mountains
(obsolete) ancient name of a place in Shanxi province

Compounds

壝埒 / 𭏸埒
富埒天子
富埒陶白
馬埒 / 马埒

References

“埒”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

埒

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: れち (rechi)
Kan-on: れつ (retsu)
Kan’yō-on: らち (rachi)、らつ (ratsu)
Kun: かこい (kakoi, 埒い)、かき (kaki)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
埒
らち Hyōgai
kan'yōon

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) らち [ráꜜchì] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]
IPA^(key): [ɾa̠t͡ɕi]

Noun

埒(らち) • (rachi)

a fence built around a stable
a fence built around something
- 1603, Vocabvlario da Lingoa de Iapam (Nippo Jisho) [Vocabulary of the Language of Japan] (in Portuguese), Nagasaki, page 523:
  Rachi. ラチ (埒) 柵・垣. 比喩. Rachiuo aquru. (埒を明くる) 物事をよく解明する。Rachino aita fito. (埒の明いた人)素直で、道理にはすぐに副する人. Rachiuo coyuru, l, yaburu. (埒を越ゆる、または、破る)規則や禁制条項を破る、または、道理に背く.
  (please add an English translation of this quotation)
a partition or limit

Derived terms

埒(らち)が明(あ)く (rachi ga aku)
埒(らち)を開(あ)ける (rachi o akeru)
埒(らち)がない (rachi ga nai)
埒(らち)もない (rachi mo nai)

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Doi, Tadao (1603–1604) Hōyaku Nippo Jisho (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, published 1980, →ISBN.

Korean

Hanja

埒 • (ral) (hangeul 랄, revised ral, McCune–Reischauer ral)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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