堅苦
Chinese
strong; solid; firm strong; solid; firm; unyielding; resolute |
bitter; intensely; miserable bitter; intensely; miserable; painful | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (堅苦) | 堅 | 苦 | |
| simp. (坚苦) | 坚 | 苦 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: jiānkǔ
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢ ㄎㄨˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiankǔ
- Wade–Giles: chien1-kʻu3
- Yale: jyān-kǔ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiankuu
- Palladius: цзяньку (czjanʹku)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gin1 fu2
- Yale: gīn fú
- Cantonese Pinyin: gin1 fu2
- Guangdong Romanization: gin1 fu2
- Sinological IPA (key): /kiːn⁵⁵ fuː³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Adjective
堅苦
Synonyms
- 下力 (xiàlì) (Muping Mandarin)
- 亹亹 (wěiwěi) (literary)
- 伶落 (lìng-lŏ̤h) (Eastern Min)
- 刻苦 (kèkǔ)
- 力落 (lag8 loh8) (Teochew)
- 努力 (nǔlì)
- 勤力 (qínlì) (literary or Cantonese)
- 勤勉 (qínmiǎn)
- 勤勞 / 勤劳 (qínláo)
- 勤奮 / 勤奋 (qínfèn)
- 勤快 (qínkuài) (informal)
- 勤懇 / 勤恳 (qínkěn) (diligent and conscientious)
- 勤謹 / 勤谨 (Dungan)
- 巴劫 (bājié) (literary)
- 巴巴結結 / 巴巴结结 (bāba-jiējiē) (regional)
- 急計 / 急计 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 用功 (yònggōng)
- 發狠 / 发狠 (fa3 hen6) (Xiang)
- 耐勞 / 耐劳 (nàiláo)
- 骨力 (Hokkien, Puxian Min)