塤

See also: 埙 and 壎
塤 U+5864, 塤
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5864
← 塣
[U+5863] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 塥 →
[U+5865]

Translingual

Han character

塤 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 土口月金 (GRBC), four-corner 46186, composition ⿰土員)

Further reading

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 236, character 21
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5360
  • Dae Jaweon: page 474, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 472, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+5864

Chinese

trad. 塤
simp. 埙
alternative forms 坃 ancient
𡎖
壎

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (員) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
員 *ɢon, *ɢun
圓 *ɢon
塤 *qʰon
損 *sqʰuːnʔ
縜 *ɢun
隕 *ɢunʔ
殞 *ɢunʔ
溳 *ɢunʔ, *ɢun
磒 *ɢunʔ
霣 *ɢunʔ
愪 *ɢunʔ, *ɢun
勛 *qʰun
鄖 *ɢun
篔 *ɢun
貟 *ɢun, *ɢuns
韻 *ɢʷɯns

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *qʰon): semantic 土 + phonetic 員 (OC *ɢon, *ɢun).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 塤
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 曉 (32)
Final (韻) 元 (66)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 況袁切
Baxter xjwon
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/hʉɐn/
Pan
Wuyun 		/hʷiɐn/
Shao
Rongfen 		/xiuɐn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/huan/
Li
Rong 		/xiuɐn/
Wang
Li 		/xĭwɐn/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/xi̯wɐn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		xuān
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		hyun1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 塤
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		xuān
Middle
Chinese 		‹ xjwon ›
Old
Chinese 		/*qʰo[n]/
English ocarina

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 塤
Reading # 1/1
No. 16201
Phonetic
component 		員
Rime
group 		元
Rime
subdivision 		3
Corresponding
MC rime 		暄
Old
Chinese 		/*qʰon/

Definitions

塤

  1. (music, historical) egg-shaped flute made of clay or ceramic

Compounds

  • 塤篪 / 埙篪
  • 頌塤 / 颂埙

References

  • “塤”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
  • 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “埙”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 271.

Japanese

Kanji

塤

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. alternative form of 壎

Readings

  • On (unclassified): けん (ken)、こん (kon)
  • Kun: つちぶえ (tsuchibue)

Korean

Hanja

塤 (eum 훈 (hun))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

塤: Hán Việt readings: huân
塤: Nôm readings: ven

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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