大本
Chinese
big; great; huge big; great; huge; large; major; wide; deep; oldest; eldest; doctor |
roots or stems of plants; origin; source roots or stems of plants; origin; source; this; the current; root; foundation; basis; (a measure word) | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (大本) |
大 | 本 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: dàběn
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˋ ㄅㄣˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dàběn
- Wade–Giles: ta4-pên3
- Yale: dà-běn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dahbeen
- Palladius: дабэнь (dabɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tä⁵¹ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: dàběnr
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˋ ㄅㄣˇㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dàběnr
- Wade–Giles: ta4-pên3-ʼrh
- Yale: dà-běnr
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dahbeel
- Palladius: дабэньр (dabɛnʹr)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tä⁵¹ pəɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: daai6 bun2
- Yale: daaih bún
- Cantonese Pinyin: daai6 bun2
- Guangdong Romanization: dai6 bun2
- Sinological IPA (key): /taːi̯²² puːn³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tōa-pún
- Tâi-lô: tuā-pún
- Phofsit Daibuun: doaxpuon
- IPA (Xiamen): /tua²²⁻²¹ pun⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tua⁴¹⁻²² pun⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tua²²⁻²¹ pun⁵³/
- IPA (Taipei): /tua³³⁻¹¹ pun⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tua³³⁻²¹ pun⁴¹/
- (Hokkien)
Noun
大本
- (literary) foundation; basis
- Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see 大本 (dàběn); 大 (“big”) + 本 (“notebook”)
- short for 大學本科/大学本科 (dàxué běnkē, “bachelor's degree at a university”)
Synonyms
- (foundation):
Antonyms
Derived terms
Japanese
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
大 | 本 |
おお Grade: 1 |
もと Grade: 1 |
kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
Noun
大本 • (ōmoto)
Proper noun
大本 • (Ōmoto)
- a surname
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
大 | 本 |
たい Grade: 1 |
ほん Grade: 1 |
on'yomi |
From Chinese 大本 (dàběn). Attested from at least the 11th century.[2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ta̠ihõ̞ɴ]
Noun
大本 or 大本 • (taihon or daihon)
- foundation, basis, basic fundamentals
- 1892, Ozaki Kōyō, Futari Nyōbō:
- 爰が家内の治る大本とも謂つべく
- Koko ga kanai no naoru taihon to mo ī tsu beku
- Here is the basis on which my wife should be cured
- 爰が家内の治る大本とも謂つべく
Etymology 3
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
大 | 本 |
おお Grade: 1 |
ほん Grade: 1 |
kun'yomi | on'yomi |
Of 大 (ō, “great, large”) + 本 (hon, “book”). Attested from the Edo period.[2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [o̞ːhõ̞ɴ]
Noun
大本 • (ōhon) ←おほほん (ofofon)?
- (publishing, printing) folio (large book made from sheets of Mino washi paper folded in half)
See also
- 美濃紙 (Minogami, “Mino washi paper”)
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 “大本”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006