完備

See also: 完备

Chinese

		to finish; to be over; whole to finish; to be over; whole; complete; entire	to prepare; get ready; to provide or equip
trad. (完備)		完	備
simp. (完备)		完	备

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): wánbèi

(Zhuyin): ㄨㄢˊ ㄅㄟˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jyun⁴ bei⁶
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): oân-pī

(Teochew, Peng'im): uang⁵ bi⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: wánbèi
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄢˊ ㄅㄟˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: wánbèi
  - Wade–Giles: wan²-pei⁴
  - Yale: wán-bèi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wanbey
  - Palladius: ваньбэй (vanʹbɛj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wän³⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jyun⁴ bei⁶
  - Yale: yùhn beih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jyn⁴ bei⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: yun⁴ béi⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jyːn²¹ pei̯²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: oân-pī
  - Tâi-lô: uân-pī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: oanpi
  - IPA (Xiamen): /uan²⁴⁻²² pi²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /uan²⁴⁻²² pi⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /uan¹³⁻²² pi²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /uan²⁴⁻¹¹ pi³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /uan²³⁻³³ pi³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: uang⁵ bi⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: uâng pĭ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /uaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pi³⁵/

Adjective

完備

complete; comprehensive

Synonyms

了當 / 了当 (liǎodàng)
交圇 / 交囵 (Min Nan)
俱備 / 俱备 (jùbèi) (literary)
個郎 / 个郎 (gó̤-lòng) (Eastern Min)
全 (quán)
全備 / 全备 (quánbèi)
全部 (quánbù) (attributive)
十足 (shízú)
囫圇 / 囫囵 (húlún)
囫圇個 / 囫囵个 (húlúngè) (colloquial)
妥 (tuǒ)
完 (wán)
完全 (wánquán)
完具 (wánjù) (literary)
完整 (wánzhěng)
實足 / 实足 (shízú)
掃 / 扫 (literary, or in compounds)
整 (zhěng)
整個 / 整个 (zhěnggè) (attributive)
整齊 / 整齐 (zhěngqí)
渾然 / 浑然 (húnrán)
滿 / 满 (mǎn)
規 / 规 (Hokkien)
規圇 / 规囵 (Xiamen Hokkien)
規尼 / 规尼 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
間尼 / 间尼 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
齊備 / 齐备 (qíbèi)
齊備 / 齐备 (chiâu-pī) (Taiwanese Hokkien)
齊全 / 齐全 (qíquán)
齊全 / 齐全 (chiâu-chn̂g) (Hokkien)

Antonyms

不備／不备 (bùbèi)
破碎 (pòsuì)

Derived terms

圖靈完備 / 图灵完备 (Túlíng wánbèi)

Related terms

完善 (wánshàn)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
完	備
かん Grade: 4	び Grade: 5
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) かんび [káꜜǹbì] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]
IPA^(key): [kã̠mbʲi]

Noun

完(かん)備(び) • (kanbi) ^{←くわんび (kwanbi)^?}

being fully equipped
(mathematics) being complete

Verb

完(かん)備(び)する • (kanbi suru) ^{←くわんび (kwanbi)^?}suru (stem 完(かん)備(び)し (kanbi shi), past 完(かん)備(び)した (kanbi shita))

to be fully equipped

Conjugation

Conjugation of "完備する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	完備し	かんびし	kanbi shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	完備し	かんびし	kanbi shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	完備する	かんびする	kanbi suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	完備する	かんびする	kanbi suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	完備すれ	かんびすれ	kanbi sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	完備せよ¹ 完備しろ²	かんびせよ¹ かんびしろ²	kanbi seyo¹ kanbi shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	完備される	かんびされる	kanbi sareru
Causative	完備させる完備さす	かんびさせるかんびさす	kanbi saseru kanbi sasu
Potential	完備できる	かんびできる	kanbi dekiru
Volitional	完備しよう	かんびしよう	kanbi shiyō
Negative	完備しない	かんびしない	kanbi shinai
Negative continuative	完備せず	かんびせず	kanbi sezu
Formal	完備します	かんびします	kanbi shimasu
Perfective	完備した	かんびした	kanbi shita
Conjunctive	完備して	かんびして	kanbi shite
Hypothetical conditional	完備すれば	かんびすれば	kanbi sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
完	備

Noun

完備 • (wanbi) (hangeul 완비)

hanja form^? of 완비 (“being fully equipped”)