完顏

Chinese

		phonetic
trad. (完顏)		完	顏
simp. (完颜)		完	颜
alternative forms		王甲汪甲王家

Etymology

Borrowed from Jurchen . 完 (wán) is possibly related to the surname 王 (“king; royal”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Wányán

(Zhuyin): ㄨㄢˊ ㄧㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jyun⁴ ngaan⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Wányán
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄢˊ ㄧㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Wányán
  - Wade–Giles: Wan²-yen²
  - Yale: Wán-yán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Wanyan
  - Palladius: Ваньянь (Vanʹjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wän³⁵ jɛn³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jyun⁴ ngaan⁴
  - Yale: yùhn ngàahn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jyn⁴ ngaan⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: yun⁴ ngan⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jyːn²¹ ŋaːn²¹/

Middle Chinese: hwan ngaen

Rime
Character	完	顏
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	桓 (62)	刪 (69)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	I	II
Fanqie	胡官切	五姦切
Baxter	hwan	ngaen
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦuɑn/	/ŋˠan/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦʷɑn/	/ŋᵚan/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣuɑn/	/ŋɐn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦwan/	/ŋaɨn/
Li Rong	/ɣuɑn/	/ŋan/
Wang Li	/ɣuɑn/	/ŋan/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ɣuɑn/	/ŋan/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	huán	yán
Expected Cantonese Reflex	wun⁴	ngaan⁴

Proper noun

完顏

(historical, Liao and Jin) Wanyan (clan of the Heishui Mohe tribe)
(historical, Ming and Qing) Wanggiya (clan of the Jianzhou Jurchens)
a surname
完顏阿骨打／完颜阿骨打 ― Wányán Āgǔdǎ ― Wanyan Aguda (Emperor Taizu of Jin)