審察
Chinese
to examine; to investigate; carefully to examine; to investigate; carefully; to try (in court) |
examine; inquire; observe examine; inquire; observe; inspect; look into; to examine | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (審察) | 審 | 察 | |
| simp. (审察) | 审 | 察 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin: shěnchá
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄣˇ ㄔㄚˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shěnchá
- Wade–Giles: shên3-chʻa2
- Yale: shěn-chá
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheenchar
- Palladius: шэньча (šɛnʹča)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 審察 / 审察
審查 / 审查
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ́m-chhat
- Hakka Romanization System: siimˋ cadˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: sim3 cad5
- Sinological IPA: /sɨm³¹ t͡sʰat̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
Verb
審察
- to observe closely; to watch
- alternative form of 審查 / 审查 (shěnchá, “to scrutinise; to investigate”)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 審 | 察 |
| しん Grade: S |
さつ Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
審察 • (shinsatsu)
Verb
審察する • (shinsatsu suru) suru (stem 審察し (shinsatsu shi), past 審察した (shinsatsu shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "審察する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 審察し | しんさつし | shinsatsu shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 審察し | しんさつし | shinsatsu shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 審察する | しんさつする | shinsatsu suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 審察する | しんさつする | shinsatsu suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 審察すれ | しんさつすれ | shinsatsu sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 審察せよ¹ 審察しろ² |
しんさつせよ¹ しんさつしろ² |
shinsatsu seyo¹ shinsatsu shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 審察される | しんさつされる | shinsatsu sareru | |
| Causative | 審察させる 審察さす |
しんさつさせる しんさつさす |
shinsatsu saseru shinsatsu sasu | |
| Potential | 審察できる | しんさつできる | shinsatsu dekiru | |
| Volitional | 審察しよう | しんさつしよう | shinsatsu shiyō | |
| Negative | 審察しない | しんさつしない | shinsatsu shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 審察せず | しんさつせず | shinsatsu sezu | |
| Formal | 審察します | しんさつします | shinsatsu shimasu | |
| Perfective | 審察した | しんさつした | shinsatsu shita | |
| Conjunctive | 審察して | しんさつして | shinsatsu shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 審察すれば | しんさつすれば | shinsatsu sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||