封閉

See also: 封闭

Chinese

		to confer; to grant; to seal to confer; to grant; to seal; (a measure word)	to close; stop up; shut to close; stop up; shut; obstruct
trad. (封閉)		封	閉
simp. (封闭)		封	闭

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fēngbì

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄥㄅㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fung¹ bai³
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): hong-pì

(Teochew, Peng'im): hong¹ bi⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fēngbì
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄥㄅㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fongbì
  - Wade–Giles: fêng¹-pi⁴
  - Yale: fēng-bì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fengbih
  - Palladius: фэнби (fɛnbi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɤŋ⁵⁵ pi⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: fung¹ bai³
  - Yale: fūng bai
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fung¹ bai³
  - Guangdong Romanization: fung¹ bei³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fʊŋ⁵⁵ pɐi̯³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hong-pì
  - Tâi-lô: hong-pì
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hongpix
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pi²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ³³ pi⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hong¹ bi⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hong pĭ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hoŋ³³⁻²³ pi³⁵/

Verb

封閉

to seal; to close; to seal off
此路封閉。／此路封闭。 ― Cǐ lù fēngbì. ― Road closed.

車道封閉。／车道封闭。 ― Chēdào fēngbì. ― Lane closed.

人行道封閉。／人行道封闭。 ― Rénxíngdào fēngbì. ― Sidewalk closed.
to close down (an illegal venue); to seal up

Synonyms

(to seal): 封鎖／封锁 (fēngsuǒ), 鎖／锁 (suǒ)
(to close down): 查封 (cháfēng)

Antonyms

(antonym(s) of “to seal”): 開放／开放 (kāifàng)

Adjective

封閉

closed off; insular

Derived terms

封閉療法 / 封闭疗法
封閉社會 / 封闭社会