將信將疑
Chinese
a general; (will, shall, "future tense"); ready a general; (will, shall, "future tense"); ready; prepared; to get; to use |
letter; true; to believe letter; true; to believe; sign; evidence |
a general; (will, shall, "future tense"); ready a general; (will, shall, "future tense"); ready; prepared; to get; to use |
to doubt; to misbelieve; to suspect | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (將信將疑) | 將 | 信 | 將 | 疑 | |
| simp. (将信将疑) | 将 | 信 | 将 | 疑 | |
Etymology
First attested in the mid-8th century, in Dirge on an Ancient Battlefield by Li Hua:
- 生也何恩?殺之何咎?其存其歿,家莫聞知。人或有言,將信將疑。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]
- From: circa 740s, 李華,《弔古戰場文》(On an Old Battle-field), translated by H. A. Giles
- Shēng yě hé ēn? Shā zhī hé jiù? Qí cún qí mò, jiā mò wénzhī. Rén huòyǒu yán, jiāng xìn jiāng yí. [Pinyin]
- They owe no thanks for life, for what have they done to deserve death? They may be alive or dead the family knows it not. And if one brings the news, they listen, half doubting, half believing.
生也何恩?杀之何咎?其存其殁,家莫闻知。人或有言,将信将疑。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]
Note that the coordinate structure 將…將… can be traced back to the first anthology of Chinese poetry, The Classic of Poetry.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Pinyin): jiāngxìn-jiāngyí
- (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄤ ㄒㄧㄣˋ ㄐㄧㄤ ㄧˊ
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zoeng1 seon3 zoeng1 ji4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: jiāngxìn-jiāngyí
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄤ ㄒㄧㄣˋ ㄐㄧㄤ ㄧˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiangsìnjiangyí
- Wade–Giles: chiang1-hsin4-chiang1-i2
- Yale: jyāng-syìn-jyāng-yí
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiangshinnjiangyi
- Palladius: цзянсиньцзянъи (czjansinʹczjanʺi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕin⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ i³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zoeng1 seon3 zoeng1 ji4
- Yale: jēung seun jēung yìh
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzoeng1 soen3 dzoeng1 ji4
- Guangdong Romanization: zêng1 sên3 zêng1 yi4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ sɵn³³ t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ jiː²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Idiom
將信將疑
- to take with a pinch of salt; to be doubtful; to be not quite convinced
Synonyms
- 半信半疑 (bànxìn-bànyí)