小提琴
Chinese
small; tiny; few small; tiny; few; young |
handheld string instrument; violin family of musical instruments | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (小提琴) | 小 | 提琴 | |
| simp. #(小提琴) | 小 | 提琴 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): siu2 tai4 kam4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): séu-thì-khìm
- Eastern Min (BUC): siēu-tì-kìng
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sió-thê-khîm
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5shiau-di-jin
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: xiǎotíqín
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄊㄧˊ ㄑㄧㄣˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: siǎotícín
- Wade–Giles: hsiao3-tʻi2-chʻin2
- Yale: syǎu-tí-chín
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheautyichyn
- Palladius: сяотицинь (sjaoticinʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi³⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: siu2 tai4 kam4
- Yale: síu tàih kàhm
- Cantonese Pinyin: siu2 tai4 kam4
- Guangdong Romanization: xiu2 tei4 kem4
- Sinological IPA (key): /siːu̯³⁵ tʰɐi̯²¹ kʰɐm²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: séu-thì-khìm
- Hakka Romanization System: seuˋ tiˇ kimˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: seu3 ti2 kim2
- Sinological IPA: /seu̯³¹ tʰi¹¹ kʰim¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sió-thê-khîm
- Tâi-lô: sió-thê-khîm
- Phofsit Daibuun: sioy'te'qiim
- IPA (Xiamen): /sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰe²⁴⁻²² kʰim²⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /sio⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰe²⁴⁻²² kʰim²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰe¹³⁻²² kʰim¹³/
- IPA (Taipei): /sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰe²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰim²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰe²³⁻³³ kʰim²³/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
Noun
小提琴
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 小提琴 (“violin”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 小提琴 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 小提琴 |
| Singapore | 小提琴 | |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 小提琴 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 小提琴, 梵鈴 dated |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 小提琴, 梵亞鈴 |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 小提琴, 梵亞鈴 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 小提琴, 梵亞鈴 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 小提琴, 梵亞鈴 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 小提琴, 梵亞鈴 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 小提琴, 梵亞鈴 | |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 小提琴 GT, 手提琴 GT |
| New Taipei (Pingxi) | bai-ó͘-lín | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 番仔弦 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 小提琴, 手提琴 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 小提琴, 梵啞鈴 |
| Ningbo | 手提琴 | |
| Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no particular region identified) | |
Derived terms
- 小提琴家 (xiǎotíqínjiā)