就任
Chinese
at once; then; right away at once; then; right away; only; (emphasis); to approach; to move towards; to undertake |
to assign; to appoint; office to assign; to appoint; office; responsibility | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (就任) | 就 | 任 | |
| simp. #(就任) | 就 | 任 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: jiùrèn
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄖㄣˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiòurèn
- Wade–Giles: chiu4-jên4
- Yale: jyòu-rèn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiowrenn
- Palladius: цзюжэнь (czjužɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐən⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zau6 jam6
- Yale: jauh yahm
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzau6 jam6
- Guangdong Romanization: zeo6 yem6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɐu̯²² jɐm²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiū-jīm
- Tâi-lô: tsiū-jīm
- Phofsit Daibuun: ciuxjim
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siu³³⁻²¹ zim³³/
- (Hokkien: Taipei)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiū-līm
- Tâi-lô: tsiū-līm
- Phofsit Daibuun: ciuxlim
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡siu³³⁻¹¹ lim³³/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
Verb
就任
- to take office; to assume office; to be inaugurated
Synonyms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 就 | 任 |
| しゅう Grade: 6 |
にん Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
就任 • (shūnin) ←しうにん (siunin)?
Verb
就任する • (shūnin suru) intransitive suru (stem 就任し (shūnin shi), past 就任した (shūnin shita))
- be inaugurated, assume office
Conjugation
Conjugation of "就任する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 就任し | しゅうにんし | shūnin shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 就任し | しゅうにんし | shūnin shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 就任する | しゅうにんする | shūnin suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 就任する | しゅうにんする | shūnin suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 就任すれ | しゅうにんすれ | shūnin sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 就任せよ¹ 就任しろ² |
しゅうにんせよ¹ しゅうにんしろ² |
shūnin seyo¹ shūnin shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 就任される | しゅうにんされる | shūnin sareru | |
| Causative | 就任させる 就任さす |
しゅうにんさせる しゅうにんさす |
shūnin saseru shūnin sasu | |
| Potential | 就任できる | しゅうにんできる | shūnin dekiru | |
| Volitional | 就任しよう | しゅうにんしよう | shūnin shiyō | |
| Negative | 就任しない | しゅうにんしない | shūnin shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 就任せず | しゅうにんせず | shūnin sezu | |
| Formal | 就任します | しゅうにんします | shūnin shimasu | |
| Perfective | 就任した | しゅうにんした | shūnin shita | |
| Conjunctive | 就任して | しゅうにんして | shūnin shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 就任すれば | しゅうにんすれば | shūnin sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 就 | 任 |
Noun
就任 • (chwiim) (hangeul 취임)
- hanja form? of 취임 (“inauguration”)