就職

See also: 就职

Chinese

		at once; then; right away at once; then; right away; only; (emphasis); to approach; to move towards; to undertake	office; duty
trad. (就職)		就	職
simp. (就职)		就	职

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiùzhí

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄓˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zau⁶ zik¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhiu-chṳt
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chiū-chit

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiùzhí
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄓˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiòujhíh
  - Wade–Giles: chiu⁴-chih²
  - Yale: jyòu-jŕ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiowjyr
  - Palladius: цзючжи (czjučži)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zau⁶ zik¹
  - Yale: jauh jīk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzau⁶ dzik⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: zeo⁶ jig¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐu̯²² t͡sɪk̚⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhiu-chṳt
  - Hakka Romanization System: qiu ziid^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: qiu⁴ zid⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰi̯u⁵⁵ t͡sɨt̚²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiū-chit
  - Tâi-lô: tsiū-tsit
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciuxcid
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siu²²⁻²¹ t͡sit̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siu⁴¹⁻²² t͡sit̚⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siu²²⁻²¹ t͡sit̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡siu³³⁻¹¹ t͡sit̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siu³³⁻²¹ t͡sit̚³²/

Middle Chinese: dzjuwH tsyik

Rime
Character	就	職
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	從 (15)	章 (23)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)	職 (134)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	疾僦切	之翼切
Baxter	dzjuwH	tsyik
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡zɨu^H/	/t͡ɕɨk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ziu^H/	/t͡ɕɨk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ziəu^H/	/t͡ɕiek̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡zuw^H/	/cik̚/
Li Rong	/d͡ziu^H/	/t͡ɕiək̚/
Wang Li	/d͡zĭəu^H/	/t͡ɕĭək̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/d͡zʱi̯ə̯u^H/	/t͡ɕi̯ək̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiù	zhi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zau⁶	zik¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[dz]u[k]-s tək/

(Zhengzhang): /*zuɡs tjɯɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	就	職
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jiù	zhí
Middle Chinese	‹ dzjuw^H ›	‹ tsyik ›
Old Chinese	/*[dz]u[k]-s/	/*tək/
English	go to	duties of office
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	就	職
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	6994	17252
Phonetic component	就	戠
Rime group	奧	職
Rime subdivision	1	0
Corresponding MC rime	就	職
Old Chinese	/*zuɡs/	/*tjɯɡ/
Notes	秦簡漢帛右皆從又，下加點劃，此表京已築就。決非尤聲

Verb

就職

to assume office

Synonyms

上任 (shàngrèn)
任事 (rènshì) (literary)
任職 / 任职 (rènzhí)
供職 / 供职 (gòngzhí) (literary)
做事 (zuòshì)
出任 (chūrèn)
到任 (dàorèn) (literary)
到職 / 到职 (dàozhí) (literary)
即位 (jíwèi)
就事 (jiùshì) (literary)
就任 (jiùrèn)
就位 (jiùwèi)
蒞任 / 莅任 (lìrèn) (literary)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (就職):

→ Japanese: 就(しゅう)職(しょく) (shūshoku)
→ Korean: 취직(就職) (chwijik)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
就	職
しゅう Grade: 6	しょく Grade: 5
kan'on

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) しゅうしょく [shùúshókú] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [ɕɨːɕo̞kɯ̟]

Noun

就(しゅう)職(しょく) • (shūshoku) ^{←しうしよく (siusyoku)^?}

finding employment, inauguration
Antonym: 退職 (taishoku)

Derived terms

就(しゅう)職(しょく)活(かつ)動(どう) (shūshoku katsudō): job hunting
就(しゅう)職(しょく)口(ぐち) (shūshokuguchi)
就(しゅう)職(しょく)詐(さ)欺(ぎ) (shūshoku sagi)
就(しゅう)職(しょく)支(し)援(えん) (shūshoku shien)
就(しゅう)職(しょく)商(しょう)法(ほう) (shūshoku shōhō)
就(しゅう)職(しょく)戦(せん)線(せん) (shūshoku sensen)
就(しゅう)職(しょく)難(なん) (shūshokunan)
就(しゅう)職(しょく)難(なん)民(みん) (shūshoku nanmin)
就(しゅう)職(しょく)氷(ひょう)河(が)期(き) (shūshoku hyōgaki)
就(しゅう)職(しょく)率(りつ) (shūshokuritsu)
就(しゅう)職(しょく)留(りゅう)年(ねん) (shūshoku ryūnen)
就(しゅう)職(しょく)浪(ろう)人(にん) (shūshoku rōnin)

Verb

就(しゅう)職(しょく)する • (shūshoku suru) ^{←しうしよく (siusyoku)^?}intransitive suru (stem 就(しゅう)職(しょく)し (shūshoku shi), past 就(しゅう)職(しょく)した (shūshoku shita))

to get hired
Antonym: 退職する (taishoku suru)

Conjugation

Conjugation of "就職する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	就職し	しゅうしょくし	shūshoku shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	就職し	しゅうしょくし	shūshoku shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	就職する	しゅうしょくする	shūshoku suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	就職する	しゅうしょくする	shūshoku suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	就職すれ	しゅうしょくすれ	shūshoku sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	就職せよ¹ 就職しろ²	しゅうしょくせよ¹ しゅうしょくしろ²	shūshoku seyo¹ shūshoku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	就職される	しゅうしょくされる	shūshoku sareru
Causative	就職させる就職さす	しゅうしょくさせるしゅうしょくさす	shūshoku saseru shūshoku sasu
Potential	就職できる	しゅうしょくできる	shūshoku dekiru
Volitional	就職しよう	しゅうしょくしよう	shūshoku shiyō
Negative	就職しない	しゅうしょくしない	shūshoku shinai
Negative continuative	就職せず	しゅうしょくせず	shūshoku sezu
Formal	就職します	しゅうしょくします	shūshoku shimasu
Perfective	就職した	しゅうしょくした	shūshoku shita
Conjunctive	就職して	しゅうしょくして	shūshoku shite
Hypothetical conditional	就職すれば	しゅうしょくすれば	shūshoku sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
就	職

Noun

就職 • (chwijik) (hangeul 취직)

hanja form^? of 취직 (“finding employment”)