尻脊

Chinese

	end of spine	spine; back; ridge
trad. (尻脊)	尻	脊
simp. ^#(尻脊)	尻	脊
alternative forms	胛脊加脊加隻／加只脚脊膠脊／胶脊胛脊加脊加隻／加只脚脊膠脊／胶脊旮脊

Pronunciation

Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): gor¹ zia⁶ / gor¹ zie⁶
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): ka-chiah / kha-chiah

(Teochew, Peng'im): ga¹ ziah⁴ / ka¹ ziah⁴

Puxian Min
- (Putian, Nanri)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: gor¹ zia⁶ [Phonetic: gor² lia⁶]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɒ⁵³³⁻¹³ ^(t͡s-)lia¹¹/
- (Xianyou, Youyang, Fengting)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: gor¹ zia⁶ [Phonetic: gor² lia⁶]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɒ⁵⁴⁴⁻²⁴ ^(t͡s-)lia²¹/
- (Jiangkou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: gor¹ zie⁶ [Phonetic: gor² lie⁶]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɒ⁵³³⁻¹³ ^(t͡s-)lie¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ka-chiah
  - Tâi-lô: ka-tsiah
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kaciaq
  - IPA (Xiamen, Singapore): /ka⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siaʔ³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ka³³ t͡siaʔ⁵/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kha-chiah
  - Tâi-lô: kha-tsiah
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qaciaq
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kʰa⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siaʔ³²/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰa⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siaʔ³²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ga¹ ziah⁴ / ka¹ ziah⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ka tsiah / kha tsiah
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ka³³⁻²³ t͡siaʔ²/, /kʰa³³⁻²³ t͡siaʔ²/

Noun

尻脊

(Hokkien, Teochew, Puxian Min) back (of a human being or any other vertebrate)

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 背 (“back (of the body)”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		背
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		背, 背部, 背脊, 脊背, 後背
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	後脊樑, 脊樑
	Taiwan	背
	Ulanhot	背
	Tongliao	背
	Chifeng	背
	Hulunbuir (Hailar)	背
	Harbin	背, 後背, 後脊樑, 脊樑
	Singapore	背
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	脊樑
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	脊樑桿子, 脊樑, 脊樑蓋子
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	脊樑
	Wanrong	脊背
	Zhengzhou	脊樑
	Xi'an	脊背
	Xining	脊背
	Xuzhou	後筋股, 筋股, 後脊樑股, 脊樑股
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	脊樑
	Bayanhot	背, 脊背, 脊樑
	Lanzhou	脊背
	Ürümqi	脊背, 脊樑
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	背
	Wuhan	背心, 背
	Guiyang	背
	Liuzhou	背, 脊樑
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	脊背, 脊背心
	Yangzhou	脊背, 脊樑, 背
	Hefei	脊背, 背, 後背心
Mandarin	Nanping (Yanping)	背子
Cantonese	Guangzhou	背脊, 背脢
	Hong Kong	背脊
	Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou)	背脊, 背樑, 背裡
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	背裡脊
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	背脊
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	背脢
	Taishan	背脊, 後背
	Kaiping (Chikan)	背脊
	Yangjiang	背脊, 背脢, 背篷
	Nanning	背脊
	Nanning (Tanka)	背脊
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	背脊
Gan	Nanchang	背脊
	Lichuan	背脊
	Pingxiang	背脊, 背
Hakka	Meixian	背囊, 背脊
	Xingning	背囊
	Huidong (Daling)	背囊脊
	Wuhua (Shuizhai)	背囊
	Wuhua (Huacheng)	背囊
	Wuhua (Changbu)	背囊
	Wuhua (Mianyang)	背囊
	Shaoguan (Qujiang)	背脊
	Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)	背囊
	Jiexi	背囊
	Luhe	背囊
	Changting	背脊, 背
	Wuping	背脊, 背囊
	Wuping (Pingyu)	背囊
	Liancheng	背脊
	Ninghua	背脊
	Yudu	背
	Ruijin	背脊
	Shicheng	背脊
	Shangyou (Shexi)	背
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	背囊
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	背囊
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	背囊
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	背囊
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	背囊
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	背脊𩩍
	Hong Kong	背囊
	Sabah (Longchuan)	背囊, 背
	Senai (Huiyang)	背囊
	Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo)	背囊
	Singkawang	背囊
Huizhou	Jixi	背脊
Jin	Taiyuan	脊背
	Xinzhou	脊背
	Taibus (Baochang)	背
	Linhe	脊背
	Jining	脊背
	Hohhot	脊背
	Baotou	脊背
	Dongsheng	脊背
	Haibowan	脊背
Northern Min	Jian'ou	背脊, 背脊𩩍
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	𩩍, 𩩍脊骨
Southern Min	Xiamen	尻脊, 尻脊𩩍, 巴脊
	Quanzhou	尻脊, 巴脊
	Jinjiang	尻壁
	Yongchun	巴脊
	Zhangzhou	尻脊, 尻脊𩩍, 巴脊
	Zhangzhou (Longhai)	尻脊𩩍
	Zhangzhou (Changtai)	尻脊
	Zhao'an	尻脊𩩍
	Taipei	尻脊𩩍
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	巴脊
	Kaohsiung	尻脊𩩍
	Yilan	尻脊𩩍
	Changhua (Lukang)	尻脊𩩍
	Taichung	尻脊𩩍
	Tainan	尻脊𩩍
	Hsinchu	尻脊𩩍
	Kinmen	尻脊𩩍
	Penghu (Magong)	尻脊𩩍
	Penang (Hokkien)	尻脊, 尻脊後
	Singapore (Hokkien)	尻脊, 巴脊
	Manila (Hokkien)	巴脊, 後壁, 尻脊
	Chaozhou	尻脊
	Raoping	尻脊
	Jieyang	尻脊, 尻脊枋
	Haifeng	巴脊
	Bangkok (Teochew)	尻脊
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	尻脊
	Leizhou	尻脊
	Haikou	尻脊
Puxian Min	Putian	尻脊
	Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang)	尻脊
	Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang)	尻脊
	Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu)	尻脊
	Xianyou	尻脊, 胛骿
	Xianyou (Fengting)	尻脊, 胛骿
	Xianyou (Youyang)	尻脊, 胛骿
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	背脊, 背脢
Wu	Shanghai	背脊, 背脊骨
	Shanghai (Chongming)	背肌
	Suzhou	背心, 背
	Danyang	背背
	Hangzhou	背脊
	Ningbo	背脊心, 背脊登, 背脊胴, 背脊
	Wenzhou	背脊身, 背骶身, 後半身
	Jinhua	背脊
Xiang	Changsha	背脊, 背心, 背
	Loudi	背, 背皮
	Shuangfeng	背心, 背
	Hengyang	背身

Derived terms

References

李如龙 [Li, Ru-long], 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu], 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying], 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019) “1126 脊背”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 402.