山葡萄

Chinese

		mountain; hill	grape; to be jealous; to envy
trad. (山葡萄)		山	葡萄
simp. ^#(山葡萄)		山	葡萄

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shānpútáo

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄢㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄠˊ
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): soaⁿ-pô-tô

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shānpútáo → shānpútao (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄢㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄠˊ → ㄕㄢㄆㄨˊ ˙ㄊㄠ (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shanpútåo
  - Wade–Giles: shan¹-pʻu²-tʻao⁵
  - Yale: shān-pú-tau
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shanpwu.taur
  - Palladius: шаньпутао (šanʹputao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂän⁵⁵ pʰu³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/ → /ʂän⁵⁵ pʰu³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shānpútáor
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄢㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄠˊㄦ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shanpútáor
  - Wade–Giles: shan¹-pʻu²-tʻao²-ʼrh
  - Yale: shān-pú-táur
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shanpwutaurl
  - Palladius: шаньпутаор (šanʹputaor)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂän⁵⁵ pʰu³⁵ tʰaʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: soaⁿ-pô-tô
  - Tâi-lô: suann-pô-tô
  - Phofsit Daibuun: svoa'poi'dooi
  - IPA (Xiamen): /suã⁴⁴⁻²² po²⁴⁻²² to²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /suã³³ po²⁴⁻²² to²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /suã⁴⁴⁻²² po¹³⁻²² to¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /suã⁴⁴⁻³³ po²⁴⁻¹¹ to²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /suã⁴⁴⁻³³ pɤ²³⁻³³ tɤ²³/

Noun

山葡萄

crimson glory vine (Vitis coignetiae)

Synonyms

紫葛 (zǐgé)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
山	葡	萄
やま Grade: 1	ぶ Jinmeiyō	どう Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi	goon

Etymology

Literally, “mountain grape”, 山(やま) (yama, “mountain”) + 葡萄(ぶどう) (budō, “grape, grapevine”)

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ja̠ma̠bɯ̟do̞ː]

Noun

山(やま)葡(ぶ)萄(どう) or 山葡萄(ヤマブドウ) • (yamabudō)

crimson glory vine, Vitis coignetiae

Usage notes

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary).