崩落
Chinese
| collapse; fall into ruins | to fall; to drop (behind); leave behind | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (崩落) | 崩 | 落 | |
| simp. #(崩落) | 崩 | 落 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: bēngluò
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄥ ㄌㄨㄛˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bengluò
- Wade–Giles: pêng1-lo4
- Yale: bēng-lwò
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bengluoh
- Palladius: бэнло (bɛnlo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɤŋ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: bang1 lok6
- Yale: bāng lohk
- Cantonese Pinyin: bang1 lok9
- Guangdong Romanization: beng1 log6
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɐŋ⁵⁵ lɔːk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Verb
崩落
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 崩 | 落 |
| ほう Grade: S |
らく Grade: 3 |
Pronunciation
Noun
崩落 • (hōraku)
Synonyms
- (collapse): 崩壊 (hōkai)
Verb
崩落する • (hōraku suru) suru (stem 崩落し (hōraku shi), past 崩落した (hōraku shita))
- to collapse
- for a market to crash
Conjugation
Conjugation of "崩落する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 崩落し | ほうらくし | hōraku shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 崩落し | ほうらくし | hōraku shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 崩落する | ほうらくする | hōraku suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 崩落する | ほうらくする | hōraku suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 崩落すれ | ほうらくすれ | hōraku sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 崩落せよ¹ 崩落しろ² |
ほうらくせよ¹ ほうらくしろ² |
hōraku seyo¹ hōraku shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 崩落される | ほうらくされる | hōraku sareru | |
| Causative | 崩落させる 崩落さす |
ほうらくさせる ほうらくさす |
hōraku saseru hōraku sasu | |
| Potential | 崩落できる | ほうらくできる | hōraku dekiru | |
| Volitional | 崩落しよう | ほうらくしよう | hōraku shiyō | |
| Negative | 崩落しない | ほうらくしない | hōraku shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 崩落せず | ほうらくせず | hōraku sezu | |
| Formal | 崩落します | ほうらくします | hōraku shimasu | |
| Perfective | 崩落した | ほうらくした | hōraku shita | |
| Conjunctive | 崩落して | ほうらくして | hōraku shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 崩落すれば | ほうらくすれば | hōraku sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
Synonyms
References
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.