巴拿馬運河

See also: 巴拿马运河

Chinese

			canal
trad. (巴拿馬運河)		巴拿馬	運河
simp. (巴拿马运河)		巴拿马	运河

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Bānámǎ Yùnhé

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄚㄋㄚˊ ㄇㄚˇ ㄩㄣˋ ㄏㄜˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): baa¹ naa⁴ maa⁵ wan⁶ ho⁴
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): Pâ-nâ-mâ Yun-hò

(Hailu, HRS): ba^ˋ na^ˋ ma^ˋ rhun^˖ ho
Eastern Min (BUC): Bă-nā-mā Ông-ò̤
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ba¹ na² ma³ ong⁵ hor² / ba¹ na² ma³ uong⁵ hor²
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Pa-ná-má Ūn-hô

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Bānámǎ Yùnhé
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄚㄋㄚˊ ㄇㄚˇ ㄩㄣˋ ㄏㄜˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Banámǎ Yùnhé
  - Wade–Giles: Pa¹-na²-ma³ Yün⁴-ho²
  - Yale: Bā-ná-mǎ Yùn-hé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Banamaa Yunnher
  - Palladius: Банама Юньхэ (Banama Junʹxɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pä⁵⁵ nä³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ yn⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: baa¹ naa⁴ maa⁵ wan⁶ ho⁴
  - Yale: bā nàh máh wahn hòh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: baa¹ naa⁴ maa⁵ wan⁶ ho⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: ba¹ na⁴ ma⁵ wen⁶ ho⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /paː⁵⁵ naː²¹ maː¹³ wɐn²² hɔː²¹/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Pâ-nâ-mâ Yun-hò
  - Hakka Romanization System: ba^ˊ na^ˊ ma^ˊ iun ho^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ba¹ na¹ ma¹ yun⁴ ho²
  - Sinological IPA: /pa²⁴⁻¹¹ na²⁴⁻¹¹ ma²⁴⁻¹¹ i̯un⁵⁵ ho¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Pâ-nâ-mâ Yun-hò
  - Hakka Romanization System: ba^ˊ na^ˊ ma^ˊ (r)iun ho^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ba¹ na¹ ma¹ yun⁴ ho²
  - Sinological IPA: /pa²⁴⁻¹¹ na²⁴⁻¹¹ ma²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)i̯un⁵⁵ ho¹¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: ba^ˋ na^ˋ ma^ˋ rhun^˖ ho
  - Sinological IPA: /pa⁵³ na⁵³ ma⁵³ ʒun³³ ho⁵⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: Bă-nā-mā Ông-ò̤
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pa⁵⁵⁻²¹ nˡa³³⁻³⁵ ma³³ uŋ²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ^(Ø-)ŋo⁵³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: ba¹ na² ma³ ong⁵ hor² [Phonetic: ba⁵ na⁵ ma³ ong⁵ ngor²]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: Ba-ná-mâ Eōng-hó̤
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pa⁵³³⁻¹¹ na¹³⁻¹¹ ma⁴⁵³ ɔŋ¹¹ ^(h-)ŋɒ¹³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: ba¹ na² ma³ uong⁵ hor² [Phonetic: ba⁵ na⁵ ma³ uong⁵ ngor²]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pa⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ na²⁴⁻²¹ ma³³² uoŋ²¹ ^(h-)ŋɒ²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Pa-ná-má Ūn-hô
  - Tâi-lô: Pa-ná-má Ūn-hô
  - Phofsit Daibuun: panafmar uxnhooi
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pa⁴⁴⁻²² nã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ un²²⁻²¹ ho²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pa³³ nã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ mã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ un⁴¹⁻²² ho²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pa⁴⁴⁻²² nã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ un²²⁻²¹ ho¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pa⁴⁴⁻³³ nã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ un³³⁻¹¹ ho²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pa⁴⁴⁻³³ nã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ un³³⁻²¹ hɤ²³/

Proper noun

巴拿馬運河

Panama Canal