延燒

See also: 延焼

Chinese

		to prolong; to extend; to delay	to burn; to cook; to stew to burn; to cook; to stew; to bake; to roast; fever
trad. (延燒)		延	燒
simp. (延烧)		延	烧

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yánshāo

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄢˊ ㄕㄠ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jin⁴ siu¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): iân-sio

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yánshāo
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˊ ㄕㄠ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yánshao
  - Wade–Giles: yen²-shao¹
  - Yale: yán-shāu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yanshau
  - Palladius: яньшао (janʹšao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɛn³⁵ ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jin⁴ siu¹
  - Yale: yìhn sīu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jin⁴ siu¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: yin⁴ xiu¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiːn²¹ siːu̯⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iân-sio
  - Tâi-lô: iân-sio
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iensioy
  - IPA (Xiamen): /iɛn²⁴⁻²² sio⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /iɛn²⁴⁻²² sio³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɛn¹³⁻²² sio⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /iɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ sio⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɛn²³⁻³³ siɤ⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: yen syew

Rime
Character	延	燒
Reading #	1/2	1/2
Initial (聲)	以 (36)	書 (26)
Final (韻)	仙 (77)	宵 (91)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	以然切	式招切
Baxter	yen	syew
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jiᴇn/	/ɕiᴇu/
Pan Wuyun	/jiɛn/	/ɕiɛu/
Shao Rongfen	/jæn/	/ɕjæu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/jian/	/ɕiaw/
Li Rong	/iɛn/	/ɕiɛu/
Wang Li	/jĭɛn/	/ɕĭɛu/
Bernhard Karlgren	/i̯ɛn/	/ɕi̯ɛu/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yán	shāo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jin⁴	siu¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*la[n] [ŋ̊]ew/

(Zhengzhang): /*lan hŋjew/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	延	燒
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yán	shāo
Middle Chinese	‹ yen ›	‹ syew ›
Old Chinese	/*la[n]/	/*[ŋ̊]ew/
English	extend	burn
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	延	燒
Reading #	1/2	1/2
No.	14256	14666
Phonetic component	延	垚
Rime group	元	宵
Rime subdivision	1	2
Corresponding MC rime	延	燒
Old Chinese	/*lan/	/*hŋjew/

Verb

延燒

(of fire) to spread
- 河內失火，延燒千餘家。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, trad.]
  河内失火，延烧千余家。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, simp.]
  From: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE
  Hénèi shīhuǒ, yánshāo qiān yú jiā. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (延燒):

→ Japanese: 延焼(えんしょう) (enshō)
→ Korean: 연소(延燒) (yeonso)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
延	燒
えん Grade: 6	しょう Jinmeiyō
on'yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 延燒 – see the following entry.

【延焼えんしょう】

[noun] spreading (of fires)

[verb] to spread (of fires)

(This term, 延燒, is the kyūjitai of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja in this term
延	燒

Noun

延燒 • (yeonso) (hangeul 연소)

hanja form^? of 연소