弔慰
See also: 吊慰
Chinese
| condole with; hang | reassure | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (弔慰/吊慰) | 弔/吊 | 慰 | |
| simp. (吊慰) | 吊 | 慰 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: diàowèi
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄠˋ ㄨㄟˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: diàowèi
- Wade–Giles: tiao4-wei4
- Yale: dyàu-wèi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: diawwey
- Palladius: дяовэй (djaovɛj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ weɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: diu3 wai3
- Yale: diu wai
- Cantonese Pinyin: diu3 wai3
- Guangdong Romanization: diu3 wei3
- Sinological IPA (key): /tiːu̯³³ wɐi̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tiau-vi
- Hakka Romanization System: diau vi
- Hagfa Pinyim: diau4 vi4
- Sinological IPA: /ti̯au̯⁵⁵ vi⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
Verb
弔慰
- (formal) to offer condolences
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 弔 | 慰 |
| ちょう Grade: S |
い Grade: S |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
Derived terms
- 弔慰金 (chōikin)
Related terms
- 弔意 (chōi)
Verb
弔慰する • (chōi suru) transitive suru (stem 弔慰し (chōi shi), past 弔慰した (chōi shita))
- to offer condolences
Conjugation
Conjugation of "弔慰する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 弔慰し | ちょういし | chōi shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 弔慰し | ちょういし | chōi shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 弔慰する | ちょういする | chōi suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 弔慰する | ちょういする | chōi suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 弔慰すれ | ちょういすれ | chōi sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 弔慰せよ¹ 弔慰しろ² |
ちょういせよ¹ ちょういしろ² |
chōi seyo¹ chōi shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 弔慰される | ちょういされる | chōi sareru | |
| Causative | 弔慰させる 弔慰さす |
ちょういさせる ちょういさす |
chōi saseru chōi sasu | |
| Potential | 弔慰できる | ちょういできる | chōi dekiru | |
| Volitional | 弔慰しよう | ちょういしよう | chōi shiyō | |
| Negative | 弔慰しない | ちょういしない | chōi shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 弔慰せず | ちょういせず | chōi sezu | |
| Formal | 弔慰します | ちょういします | chōi shimasu | |
| Perfective | 弔慰した | ちょういした | chōi shita | |
| Conjunctive | 弔慰して | ちょういして | chōi shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 弔慰すれば | ちょういすれば | chōi sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 弔 | 慰 |
Noun
弔慰 • (jowi) (hangeul 조위)
- hanja form? of 조위