恵
See also: 惠
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Translingual
Japanese | 恵 |
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Simplified | 惠 |
Traditional | 惠 |
Han character
恵 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 十田心 (JWP), composition ⿱𤰔心)
Related characters
Descendants
See also
Derived characters
- 穂, 𨫍, 𬾽
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 386, character 16
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10618
- Dae Jaweon: page 718, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 4, page 2290, character 3
- Unihan data for U+6075
Chinese
For pronunciation and definitions of 恵 – see 惠 (“benefit; favor; advantage; to benefit; to grant a favor; favor; to advantage; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 惠). |
Japanese
恵 | |
惠 |
Glyph origin
Simplified from 惠 (叀 → 𤰔); compare 専.
Kanji
恵
(Jōyō kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 惠)
Readings
- Go-on: え (e, Jōyō)←ゑ (we, historical)
- Kan-on: けい (kei, Jōyō)←けい (kei, historical)←くゑい (kwei, ancient)
- Kun: めぐみ (megumi, 恵)、めぐむ (megumu, 恵む, Jōyō)、めぐまれる (megumareru, 恵まれる)
- Nanori: あい (ai)、あや (aya)、け (ke)、さと (sato)、さとし (satoshi)、しげ (shige)、しげる (shigeru)、へい (hei)、み (mi)、めぐる (meguru)、やす (yasu)
Compounds
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term |
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恵 |
え Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Alternative spellings |
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惠 (kyūjitai) 慧 |
/we/ → /e/
From Middle Chinese 惠 (MC hwejH), itself a translation of Sanskrit प्राज्ञा (prājñā, “wisdom”).[1]
The goon reading, so likely the initial borrowing.
Pronunciation
Affix
Noun
- 恵, 慧: enlightenment
- Synonym: 悟り (satori)
- 恵, 慧: (especially in Buddhism) wisdom (especially prajna, one of the three divisions of the Noble Eightfold Path)
Usage notes
- The 慧 kanji appears to be more commonly used.
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term |
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恵 |
けい Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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惠 (kyūjitai) |
/kwei/ → /kei/ → /keː/
From Middle Chinese 惠 (MC hwejH).
The kan'on reading, so likely a later borrowing.
Proper noun
恵 • (Kei)
- a unisex given name
Etymology 3
Kanji in this term |
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恵 |
めぐみ Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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惠 (kyūjitai) |
Nominalization of the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 恵む (megumu, “to give (in charity); to bless, to be kind”).
Proper noun
恵 • (Megumi)
- a female given name
- a surname
Etymology 4
Kanji in this term |
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恵 |
めぐむ Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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惠 (kyūjitai) |
Nominalization of 恵む (megumu, “to give (in charity); to bless, to be kind”).
Proper noun
恵 • (Megumu)
- a male given name
- a female given name
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (1995), 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN