感心
Chinese
to feel; to move; to touch to feel; to move; to touch; to affect |
heart; mind | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (感心) | 感 | 心 | |
| simp. #(感心) | 感 | 心 | |
Etymology
Reborrowed into Taiwanese Hokkien and Hakka from Japanese 感心 (kanshin).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gam2 sam1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kám-sîm
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kám-sim
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: gǎnxīn
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄢˇ ㄒㄧㄣ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gǎnsin
- Wade–Giles: kan3-hsin1
- Yale: gǎn-syīn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gaanshin
- Palladius: ганьсинь (ganʹsinʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕin⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gam2 sam1
- Yale: gám sām
- Cantonese Pinyin: gam2 sam1
- Guangdong Romanization: gem2 sem1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɐm³⁵ sɐm⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kám-sîm
- Hakka Romanization System: gamˋ ximˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gam3 xim1
- Sinological IPA: /kam³¹ sim²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kám-sim
- Tâi-lô: kám-sim
- Phofsit Daibuun: kafmsym
- IPA (Xiamen): /kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sim⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sim³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sim⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sim⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sim⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien)
Adjective
感心
- (literary or Taiwanese Hokkien, Hakka) touching; moving
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 感 | 心 |
| かん Grade: 3 |
しん Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Adjective
感心 • (kanshin) -na (adnominal 感心な (kanshin na), adverbial 感心に (kanshin ni))
- admirable, commendable, praiseworthy
- 働いている感心な娘
- hataraiteiru kanshin na musume
- daughter of commendable diligence
- 働いている感心な娘
Noun
感心 • (kanshin)
Verb
感心する • (kanshin suru) intransitive suru (stem 感心し (kanshin shi), past 感心した (kanshin shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "感心する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 感心し | かんしんし | kanshin shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 感心し | かんしんし | kanshin shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 感心する | かんしんする | kanshin suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 感心する | かんしんする | kanshin suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 感心すれ | かんしんすれ | kanshin sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 感心せよ¹ 感心しろ² |
かんしんせよ¹ かんしんしろ² |
kanshin seyo¹ kanshin shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 感心される | かんしんされる | kanshin sareru | |
| Causative | 感心させる 感心さす |
かんしんさせる かんしんさす |
kanshin saseru kanshin sasu | |
| Potential | 感心できる | かんしんできる | kanshin dekiru | |
| Volitional | 感心しよう | かんしんしよう | kanshin shiyō | |
| Negative | 感心しない | かんしんしない | kanshin shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 感心せず | かんしんせず | kanshin sezu | |
| Formal | 感心します | かんしんします | kanshin shimasu | |
| Perfective | 感心した | かんしんした | kanshin shita | |
| Conjunctive | 感心して | かんしんして | kanshin shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 感心すれば | かんしんすれば | kanshin sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||