愺

愺	U+613A, 愺 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-613A

← 愹
[U+6139]

CJK Unified Ideographs

愻 →
[U+613B]

Translingual

Han character

愺 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 心廿日十 (PTAJ), composition ⿰忄草)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 396, character 44
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11021
Dae Jaweon: page 735, character 32
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2326, character 5
Unihan data for U+613A

Chinese

simp. and trad.		愺

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (早) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
早	*ʔsuːʔ
草	*sʰuːʔ
愺	*sʰuːʔ
騲	*sʰuːʔ
皁	*zuːʔ
皂	*zuːʔ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cǎo (cao³)

(Zhuyin): ㄘㄠˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cou²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: cǎo
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄠˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cǎo
  - Wade–Giles: tsʻao³
  - Yale: tsǎu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsao
  - Palladius: цао (cao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: cou²
  - Yale: chóu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsou²
  - Guangdong Romanization: cou²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰou̯³⁵/

Middle Chinese: tshawX

Rime
Character	愺
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	清 (14)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	采老切
Baxter	tshawX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰɑu^X/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰɑu^X/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰɑu^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰaw^X/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰɑu^X/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰɑu^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡sʰɑu^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	cǎo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cou²

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*sʰuːʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	愺
Reading #	1/1
No.	16548
Phonetic component	早
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	草
Old Chinese	/*sʰuːʔ/
Notes	見漢賦

Definitions

愺

only used in 愺恅 (cǎolǎo)

References

(Cantonese) Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 2), p. 109