慚愧
See also: 惭愧
Chinese
| ashamed | ashamed | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (慚愧) | 慚 | 愧 | |
| simp. (惭愧) | 惭 | 愧 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: cánkuì
- Zhuyin: ㄘㄢˊ ㄎㄨㄟˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cánkuèi
- Wade–Giles: tsʻan2-kʻuei4
- Yale: tsán-kwèi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsarnkuey
- Palladius: цанькуй (canʹkuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰän³⁵ kʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: caam4 kwai5
- Yale: chàahm kwáih
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsaam4 kwai5
- Guangdong Romanization: cam4 kuei5
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰaːm²¹ kʷʰɐi̯¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhâm-khùi
- Tâi-lô: tshâm-khuì
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhamquix
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰam²⁴⁻²² kʰui²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰam²⁴⁻²² kʰui⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰam¹³⁻²² kʰui²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰam²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰui¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰam²³⁻³³ kʰui²¹/
- (Hokkien)
Adjective
慚愧
Synonyms
Derived terms
- 慚愧無地 / 惭愧无地
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 慚 | 愧 |
| ざん Hyōgai |
ぎ Hyōgai |
| on'yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 慙愧 |
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 慚 | 愧 |
| ざん Hyōgai |
き Hyōgai |
| on'yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 慙愧 |
Noun
慚愧 or 慚愧 • (zangi or zanki)
- a feeling of shame
Verb
慚愧する or 慚愧する • (zangi suru or zanki suru) suru (stem 慚愧し (zangi shi), past 慚愧した (zangi shita))
- to feel shame
Conjugation
Conjugation of "ざんぎする" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | ざんぎし | ざんきし | zanki shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | ざんぎし | ざんきし | zanki shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | ざんぎする | ざんきする | zanki suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | ざんぎする | ざんきする | zanki suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | ざんぎすれ | ざんきすれ | zanki sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | ざんぎせよ¹ ざんぎしろ² |
ざんきせよ¹ ざんきしろ² |
zanki seyo¹ zanki shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | ざんぎされる | ざんきされる | zanki sareru | |
| Causative | ざんぎさせる ざんぎさす |
ざんきさせる ざんきさす |
zanki saseru zanki sasu | |
| Potential | ざんぎできる | ざんきできる | zanki dekiru | |
| Volitional | ざんぎしよう | ざんきしよう | zanki shiyō | |
| Negative | ざんぎしない | ざんきしない | zanki shinai | |
| Negative continuative | ざんぎせず | ざんきせず | zanki sezu | |
| Formal | ざんぎします | ざんきします | zanki shimasu | |
| Perfective | ざんぎした | ざんきした | zanki shita | |
| Conjunctive | ざんぎして | ざんきして | zanki shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | ざんぎすれば | ざんきすれば | zanki sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||