懌

See also: 怿

懌	U+61CC, 懌 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-61CC

← 懋
[U+61CB]

CJK Unified Ideographs

懍 →
[U+61CD]

Translingual

Traditional	懌
Shinjitai (extended)	𢗜
Simplified	怿

Han character

懌 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 心田中十 (PWLJ), four-corner 9604₁, composition ⿰忄睪)

enjoy, be glad, be pleased

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 406, character 1
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11334
Dae Jaweon: page 747, character 1
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2361, character 3
Unihan data for U+61CC

Chinese

trad.		懌
simp.		怿

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (睪) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
斁	ʔl'aːɡs, l'aːɡs, *laːɡ
籜	*l̥ʰaːɡ
蘀	*l̥ʰaːɡ
鐸	*l'aːɡ
凙	*l'aːɡ
襗	l'aːɡ, rlaːɡ, *laːɡ
擇	*rlaːɡ
澤	*rlaːɡ
鸅	*rlaːɡ
蠌	*rlaːɡ
檡	rlaːɡ, hljaɡ
釋	*hljaɡ
繹	*laːɡ
睪	neb, laːɡ, *kuː
譯	*laːɡ
嶧	*laːɡ
懌	*laːɡ
驛	*laːɡ
醳	*laːɡ
圛	*laːɡ
墿	*laːɡ
燡	*laːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *laːɡ): semantic 心 (“heart”) + phonetic 睪 (OC *neb, *laːɡ, *kuː)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yì (yi⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jik⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yì
  - Zhuyin: ㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yì
  - Wade–Giles: i⁴
  - Yale: yì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yih
  - Palladius: и (i)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /i⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: jik⁶
  - Yale: yihk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jik⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: yig⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɪk̚²/

Middle Chinese: yek

Rime
Character	懌
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	昔 (123)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	羊益切
Baxter	yek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jiᴇk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/jiɛk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/iæk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/jiajk̚/
Li Rong	/iɛk̚/
Wang Li	/jĭɛk̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/i̯ɛk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jik⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*laːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	懌
Reading #	1/1
No.	15140
Phonetic component	睪
Rime group	鐸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	繹
Old Chinese	/*laːɡ/

Definitions

懌

(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) happy; delighted; pleased
於是秦王不懌，為一擊缶。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, trad.]
于是秦王不怿，为一击缶。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, simp.]
From: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE
Yúshì Qín wáng bù yì, wèi yī jī fǒu. [Pinyin]
Thus the King of Qin was not pleased, and hit the fou once [for the King of Zhao].

Compounds

不懌 / 不怿
夷懌 / 夷怿
悅懌 / 悦怿 (yuèyì)
懌懷 / 怿怀
闓懌 / 闿怿

Japanese

Shinjitai	𢗜
Kyūjitai	懌

Kanji

懌

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 𢗜)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: やく (yaku)
Kan-on: えき (eki)
Kun: よろこぶ (yorokobu, 懌ぶ)

Korean

Hanja

懌 • (yeok) (hangeul 역, revised yeok, McCune–Reischauer yŏk, Yale yek)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

懌: Hán Nôm readings: dịch

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation