投射
Chinese
| to throw; to send | radio- (chem.); shoot | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (投射) | 投 | 射 | |
| simp. #(投射) | 投 | 射 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: tóushè
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄡˊ ㄕㄜˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tóushè
- Wade–Giles: tʻou2-shê4
- Yale: tóu-shè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: toursheh
- Palladius: тоушэ (toušɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰoʊ̯³⁵ ʂɤ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: tau4 se6
- Yale: tàuh seh
- Cantonese Pinyin: tau4 se6
- Guangdong Romanization: teo4 sé6
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰɐu̯²¹ sɛː²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tâu-siā
- Tâi-lô: tâu-siā
- Phofsit Daibuun: dausia
- IPA (Xiamen): /tau²⁴⁻²² sia²²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tau²⁴⁻²² sia⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tau¹³⁻²² sia²²/
- IPA (Taipei): /tau²⁴⁻¹¹ sia³³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tau²³⁻³³ sia³³/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
投射
- to throw (a projectile towards a target)
- to project (light onto); to cast (rays on); to hurl or dart (towards a certain goal)
- (literary) to gain profit from speculation
- (psychology) to project
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 投 | 射 |
| とう Grade: 3 |
しゃ Grade: 6 |
| kan'on | |
Pronunciation
Noun
- projection
- (psychology) projection
- Synonym: 投影 (tōei)
Derived terms
- 投射法 (tōshahō)
Verb
投射する • (tōsha suru) ←とうしや (tousya)?transitive suru (stem 投射し (tōsha shi), past 投射した (tōsha shita))
- to project
- (psychology) to project
- Synonym: 投影する (tōei suru)
Conjugation
Conjugation of "投射する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 投射し | とうしゃし | tōsha shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 投射し | とうしゃし | tōsha shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 投射する | とうしゃする | tōsha suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 投射する | とうしゃする | tōsha suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 投射すれ | とうしゃすれ | tōsha sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 投射せよ¹ 投射しろ² |
とうしゃせよ¹ とうしゃしろ² |
tōsha seyo¹ tōsha shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 投射される | とうしゃされる | tōsha sareru | |
| Causative | 投射させる 投射さす |
とうしゃさせる とうしゃさす |
tōsha saseru tōsha sasu | |
| Potential | 投射できる | とうしゃできる | tōsha dekiru | |
| Volitional | 投射しよう | とうしゃしよう | tōsha shiyō | |
| Negative | 投射しない | とうしゃしない | tōsha shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 投射せず | とうしゃせず | tōsha sezu | |
| Formal | 投射します | とうしゃします | tōsha shimasu | |
| Perfective | 投射した | とうしゃした | tōsha shita | |
| Conjunctive | 投射して | とうしゃして | tōsha shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 投射すれば | とうしゃすれば | tōsha sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 投 | 射 |
Noun
投射 • (tusa) (hangeul 투사)
- hanja form? of 투사