拶

拶	U+62F6, 拶 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-62F6

← 拵
[U+62F5]

CJK Unified Ideographs

拷 →
[U+62F7]

Translingual

Han character

拶 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 手女女弓 (QVVN), four-corner 5202₇, composition ⿰扌𡿪)

Derived characters

𭈵

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 428, character 14
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12004
Dae Jaweon: page 777, character 8
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1877, character 5
Unihan data for U+62F6

Chinese

trad.		拶
simp. ^#		拶

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zā, zá

(Zhuyin): ㄗㄚ, ㄗㄚˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zaat³
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zah⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zā
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄚ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: za
  - Wade–Giles: tsa¹
  - Yale: dzā
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tza
  - Palladius: цза (cza)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sä⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zá
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄚˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: zá
  - Wade–Giles: tsa²
  - Yale: dzá
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzar
  - Palladius: цза (cza)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sä³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zaat³
  - Yale: jaat
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzaat⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: zad³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saːt̚³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: zah⁶
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: cah
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saʔ²¹/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: zah⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saʔ²/

Middle Chinese: tswat

Rime
Character	拶
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	末 (64)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	姊末切
Baxter	tswat
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡suɑt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʷɑt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡suɑt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡swat̚/
Li Rong	/t͡suɑt̚/
Wang Li	/t͡suɑt̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡suɑt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zuo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zyut³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ʔslaːd/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	拶
Reading #	1/1
No.	16484
Phonetic component
Rime group	月
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	䰖
Old Chinese	/*ʔslaːd/
Notes	原列末韻右爲列省聲

Definitions

拶

to force; to compel; to press

Compounds

偪拶
刮刮拶拶
密拶拶
拶拆
拶拶
拶損 / 拶损
拶榨
拶滿 / 拶满
拶逼
挨拶 (āizā)
挨挨拶拶
排拶
相促相拶
蹙拶
迫拶
逼拶

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zǎn (zan³)

(Zhuyin): ㄗㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zaat³
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): soán

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: zǎn
  - Wade–Giles: tsan³
  - Yale: dzǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzaan
  - Palladius: цзань (czanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sän²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zaat³
  - Yale: jaat
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzaat⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: zad³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saːt̚³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: soán
  - Tâi-lô: suán
  - Phofsit Daibuun: soarn
  - IPA (Xiamen): /suan⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /suan⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /suan⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /suan⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /suan⁴¹/

Definitions

拶

to squeeze the fingers (an ancient form of torture)
the instrument used in the torture

Compounds

夾拶 / 夹拶
拶刑
拶夾 / 拶夹
拶子
拶指
拶鞫

References

“拶”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “拶”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 297.

Japanese

Kanji

拶

(Jōyō kanji)

be imminent
draw close

Readings

Go-on: さち (sachi)
Kan-on: さつ (satsu, Jōyō)

Korean

Hanja

拶 (eum 찰 (chal))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

拶: Hán Nôm readings: tán, tát, tạt

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation