振興
See also: 振兴
Chinese
| rouse | flourish | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (振興) | 振 | 興 | |
| simp. (振兴) | 振 | 兴 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zan3 hing1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chṳn-hîn
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chín-heng
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin: zhènxīng
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄣˋ ㄒㄧㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhènsing
- Wade–Giles: chên4-hsing1
- Yale: jèn-syīng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jennshing
- Palladius: чжэньсин (čžɛnʹsin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 振興 / 振兴
鎮星 / 镇星
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zan3 hing1
- Yale: jan hīng
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzan3 hing1
- Guangdong Romanization: zen3 hing1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɐn³³ hɪŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳn-hîn
- Hakka Romanization System: ziin hinˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: zin4 hin1
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨn⁵⁵ hin²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chín-heng
- Tâi-lô: tsín-hing
- Phofsit Daibuun: cynhefng
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sin⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hiɪŋ³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
振興
- to revitalize (economy, nation, etc.); to rejuvenate; to promote
Proper noun
振興
Descendants
- → English: Zhenxing
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 振 | 興 |
| しん Grade: S |
こう Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
振興 • (shinkō)
Verb
振興する • (shinkō suru) suru (stem 振興し (shinkō shi), past 振興した (shinkō shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "振興する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 振興し | しんこうし | shinkō shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 振興し | しんこうし | shinkō shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 振興する | しんこうする | shinkō suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 振興する | しんこうする | shinkō suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 振興すれ | しんこうすれ | shinkō sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 振興せよ¹ 振興しろ² |
しんこうせよ¹ しんこうしろ² |
shinkō seyo¹ shinkō shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 振興される | しんこうされる | shinkō sareru | |
| Causative | 振興させる 振興さす |
しんこうさせる しんこうさす |
shinkō saseru shinkō sasu | |
| Potential | 振興できる | しんこうできる | shinkō dekiru | |
| Volitional | 振興しよう | しんこうしよう | shinkō shiyō | |
| Negative | 振興しない | しんこうしない | shinkō shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 振興せず | しんこうせず | shinkō sezu | |
| Formal | 振興します | しんこうします | shinkō shimasu | |
| Perfective | 振興した | しんこうした | shinkō shita | |
| Conjunctive | 振興して | しんこうして | shinkō shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 振興すれば | しんこうすれば | shinkō sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 振 | 興 |
Noun
振興 • (jinheung) (hangeul 진흥)
- hanja form? of 진흥 (“encouragement”)