推論
See also: 推论
Chinese
| push; refuse (responsibility); shove | to talk (about); to discuss; theory to talk (about); to discuss; theory; by the; per; the Analects (of Confucius) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (推論) | 推 | 論 | |
| simp. (推论) | 推 | 论 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: tuīlùn
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄟ ㄌㄨㄣˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tueilùn
- Wade–Giles: tʻui1-lun4
- Yale: twēi-lwùn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tueiluenn
- Palladius: туйлунь (tujlunʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ lu̯ən⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: teoi1 leon6
- Yale: tēui leuhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: toey1 loen6
- Guangdong Romanization: têu1 lên6
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰɵy̯⁵⁵ lɵn²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thui-lūn
- Tâi-lô: thui-lūn
- Phofsit Daibuun: tuilun
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰui⁴⁴⁻²² lun²²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰui³³ lun⁴¹/
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tʰui⁴⁴⁻³³ lun³³/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhui-lūn
- Tâi-lô: tshui-lūn
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhuilun
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰui⁴⁴⁻³³ lun³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
Verb
推論
Noun
推論
Derived terms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 推 | 論 |
| すい Grade: 6 |
ろん Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
推論 • (suiron)
Verb
推論する • (suiron suru) suru (stem 推論し (suiron shi), past 推論した (suiron shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "推論する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 推論し | すいろんし | suiron shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 推論し | すいろんし | suiron shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 推論する | すいろんする | suiron suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 推論する | すいろんする | suiron suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 推論すれ | すいろんすれ | suiron sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 推論せよ¹ 推論しろ² |
すいろんせよ¹ すいろんしろ² |
suiron seyo¹ suiron shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 推論される | すいろんされる | suiron sareru | |
| Causative | 推論させる 推論さす |
すいろんさせる すいろんさす |
suiron saseru suiron sasu | |
| Potential | 推論できる | すいろんできる | suiron dekiru | |
| Volitional | 推論しよう | すいろんしよう | suiron shiyō | |
| Negative | 推論しない | すいろんしない | suiron shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 推論せず | すいろんせず | suiron sezu | |
| Formal | 推論します | すいろんします | suiron shimasu | |
| Perfective | 推論した | すいろんした | suiron shita | |
| Conjunctive | 推論して | すいろんして | suiron shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 推論すれば | すいろんすれば | suiron sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN