掾

掾	U+63BE, 掾 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-63BE

← 掽
[U+63BD]

CJK Unified Ideographs

掿 →
[U+63BF]

Translingual

Han character

掾 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 手女弓人 (QVNO), four-corner 5703₂, composition ⿰扌彖)

a general designation of officials

Derived characters

𧑝

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 440, character 20
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12313
Dae Jaweon: page 791, character 17
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1927, character 1
Unihan data for U+63BE

Chinese

simp. and trad.		掾

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (彖) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
蠡	reːlʔ, rel, *roːl
盠	reːlʔ, reːl
彖	l̥ʰjelʔ, hljelʔ, *l̥ʰoːns
墬	*l'els
喙	hlods, l̥ʰjods
餯	*hlods
剶	ʔslon, l̥ʰon
猭	l̥ʰon, l̥ʰons
鶨	l̥ʰons, l'uːns
椽	*l'on
篆	*l'onʔ
瑑	*l'onʔ
堟	*l'onʔ
蝝	*lon
緣	lon, lons
櫞	*lon
掾	*lons
褖	*l̥ʰoːns
湪	*l̥ʰoːns

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yuàn (yuan⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄩㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jyun⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yuàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄩㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yuàn
  - Wade–Giles: yüan⁴
  - Yale: ywàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuann
  - Palladius: юань (juanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɥɛn⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: jyun⁶
  - Yale: yuhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jyn⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: yun⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jyːn²²/

Middle Chinese: ywenH

Rime
Character	掾
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	仙 (78)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	以絹切
Baxter	ywenH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jiuᴇn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/jʷiɛn^H/
Shao Rongfen	/juæn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/jwian^H/
Li Rong	/iuɛn^H/
Wang Li	/jĭwɛn^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/i̯wɛn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yuàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jyun⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*lons/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	掾
Reading #	1/1
No.	12529
Phonetic component	彖
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*lons/

Definitions

掾

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Compounds

掾吏 (yuànlì)

Japanese

Kanji

掾

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

Go-on: えん (en)
Kan-on: えん (en)
Kun: じょう (jō)、たすける (tasukeru)、したやく (shitayaku)

Korean

Hanja

掾 • (yeon) (hangeul 연, revised yeon, McCune–Reischauer yŏn, Yale yen)

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Vietnamese

Han character

掾: Hán Nôm readings: duyện, giay

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation