櫞

See also: 橼

櫞	U+6ADE, 櫞 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6ADE

← 櫝
[U+6ADD]

CJK Unified Ideographs

櫟 →
[U+6ADF]

Translingual

Han character

櫞 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+15, 19 strokes, cangjie input 木女火人 (DVFO), four-corner 4793₂, composition ⿰木緣)

citron (Citrus medica)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 560, character 29
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15822
Dae Jaweon: page 949, character 26
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1315, character 15
Unihan data for U+6ADE

Chinese

trad.		櫞
simp.		橼

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (彖) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
蠡	reːlʔ, rel, *roːl
盠	reːlʔ, reːl
彖	l̥ʰjelʔ, hljelʔ, *l̥ʰoːns
墬	*l'els
喙	hlods, l̥ʰjods
餯	*hlods
剶	ʔslon, l̥ʰon
猭	l̥ʰon, l̥ʰons
鶨	l̥ʰons, l'uːns
椽	*l'on
篆	*l'onʔ
瑑	*l'onʔ
堟	*l'onʔ
蝝	*lon
緣	lon, lons
櫞	*lon
掾	*lons
褖	*l̥ʰoːns
湪	*l̥ʰoːns

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yuán (yuan²)

(Zhuyin): ㄩㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jyun⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yèn / yàn
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): oeng² / yoeng²
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): iân

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yuán
  - Zhuyin: ㄩㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yuán
  - Wade–Giles: yüan²
  - Yale: ywán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuan
  - Palladius: юань (juanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɥɛn³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: jyun⁴
  - Yale: yùhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jyn⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: yun⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jyːn²¹/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yèn
  - Hakka Romanization System: ien^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yan²
  - Sinological IPA: /i̯en¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yàn
  - Hakka Romanization System: (r)ian^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yan²
  - Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯an¹¹/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: oeng²
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: é̤ng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /œŋ¹³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: yoeng²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /yøŋ²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iân
  - Tâi-lô: iân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ieen
  - IPA (Xiamen): /iɛn²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /iɛn²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɛn¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /iɛn²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɛn²³/

Middle Chinese: ywen

Rime
Character	櫞
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	仙 (78)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	與專切
Baxter	ywen
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jiuᴇn/
Pan Wuyun	/jʷiɛn/
Shao Rongfen	/juæn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/jwian/
Li Rong	/iuɛn/
Wang Li	/jĭwɛn/
Bernhard Karlgren	/i̯wɛn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yuán
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jyun⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*lon/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	櫞
Reading #	1/1
No.	12528
Phonetic component	彖
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	沿
Old Chinese	/*lon/

Definitions

櫞

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Compounds

枸櫞 / 枸橼 (jǔyuán)
枸櫞酸 / 枸橼酸 (jǔyuánsuān)
香櫞 / 香橼 (xiāngyuán)

References

“櫞”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “橼”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 294.

Japanese

Kanji

櫞

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): えん (en)

Korean

Hanja

櫞 (eum 연 (yeon))

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Vietnamese

Han character

櫞: Hán Nôm readings: duyên

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation