櫟
| ||||||||
Translingual
| Traditional | 櫟 |
|---|---|
| Shinjitai (extended) |
檪 |
| Simplified | 栎 |
Han character
櫟 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+15, 19 strokes, cangjie input 木女戈木 (DVID), four-corner 42994, composition ⿰木樂)
Derived characters
- 𤄿
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 560, character 30
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15823
- Dae Jaweon: page 949, character 27
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1314, character 9
- Unihan data for U+6ADF
Chinese
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (樂) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *lawɢ, *reːwɢ): semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 樂 (OC *ŋraːwɢs, *raːwɢ, *ŋraːwɢ).
Etymology 1
| trad. | 櫟 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 栎 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: lì
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: lì
- Wade–Giles: li4
- Yale: lì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lih
- Palladius: ли (li)
- Sinological IPA (key): /li⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: lik1 / lik6
- Yale: līk / lihk
- Cantonese Pinyin: lik7 / lik9
- Guangdong Romanization: lig1 / lig6
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɪk̚⁵/, /lɪk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: le̍k / lo̍k
- Tâi-lô: li̍k / lo̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: lek, lok
- IPA (Xiamen): /liɪk̚⁴/, /lɔk̚⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /liɪk̚²⁴/, /lɔk̚²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /liɪk̚¹²¹/, /lɔk̚¹²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /liɪk̚⁴/, /lɔk̚⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /liɪk̚⁴/, /lɔk̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: lêh8
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: le̍h
- Sinological IPA (key): /leʔ⁴/
- (Hokkien)
- Middle Chinese: lek
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*reːwɢ/
Definitions
櫟
- oak trees
- 山有苞櫟、隰有六駮。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Shān yǒu bāolì, xí yǒu liù bó. [Pinyin]
- On the mountain are the bushy oaks; In the low wet grounds are six elms.
山有苞栎、隰有六驳。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]
- chestnut-leaved oak
- railing
- to fight with; to wrestle against
- to scrape an implement to produce a sound
Compounds
Etymology 2
| trad. | 櫟 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 栎 | |
| alternative forms | 㰛 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: yuè
- Zhuyin: ㄩㄝˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yuè
- Wade–Giles: yüeh4
- Yale: ywè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yueh
- Palladius: юэ (jue)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɥɛ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ngok6
- Yale: ngohk
- Cantonese Pinyin: ngok9
- Guangdong Romanization: ngog6
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋɔːk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: iag4
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: iak
- Sinological IPA (key): /iak̚²/
- (Teochew)
- Middle Chinese: yak
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[r]ˤewk/
- (Zhengzhang): /*lawɢ/
Definitions
櫟
- only used in 櫟陽/栎阳
Japanese
| 檪 | |
| 櫟 |
Kanji
櫟
(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 檪)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
- Go-on: やく (yaku)、りゃく (ryaku)、ろう (rō)←らう (rau, historical)
- Kan-on: やく (yaku)、れき (reki)、ろう (rō)←らう (rau, historical)
- Kun: くぬぎ (kunugi, 櫟)
Etymology
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 櫟 |
| くぬぎ Hyōgai |
| kun'yomi |
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 橡 椚 櫪 槶 |
Pronunciation
Noun
櫟 or 櫟 • (kunugi)
Usage notes
As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary).
Derived terms
- 櫟椿象 (kunugi kamemushi)
- 櫟炭 (kunugi-zumi)
- 櫟茸 (kunugi take)
See also
- 樸樕 (bokusō)
References
Korean
Hanja
櫟 • (ryeok>yeok) (hangeul 력>역, revised ryeok>yeok, McCune–Reischauer ryŏk>yŏk, Yale lyek>yek)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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