橡

橡	U+6A61, 橡 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6A61

← 橠
[U+6A60]

CJK Unified Ideographs

橢 →
[U+6A62]

Translingual

Han character

橡 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 木弓日人 (DNAO), four-corner 4793₂, composition ⿰木象)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 554, character 11
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15564
Dae Jaweon: page 943, character 2
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1282, character 7
Unihan data for U+6A61

Chinese

trad.		橡
simp. ^#		橡
2nd round simp.		𬂭
alternative forms		樣／样様

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 橡
Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (象) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
潒	l'aːŋʔ, ljaŋʔ
像	*ljaŋʔ
象	*ljaŋʔ
橡	*ljaŋʔ
蟓	ljaŋʔ, hljaŋs
襐	*ljaŋʔ
勨	ljaŋʔ, laŋʔ
鱌	*ljaŋʔ
嶑	*ljaŋʔ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiàng (xiang⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄤˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zoeng⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): siǒng / siōng / siāng / chhiǔⁿ / chhiūⁿ / chhiōⁿ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiàng
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siàng
  - Wade–Giles: hsiang⁴
  - Yale: syàng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shianq
  - Palladius: сян (sjan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zoeng⁶
  - Yale: jeuhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzoeng⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: zêng⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sœːŋ²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siǒng
  - Tâi-lô: siǒng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /siɔŋ²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siōng
  - Tâi-lô: siōng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siong
  - IPA (Xiamen): /siɔŋ²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siāng
  - Tâi-lô: siāng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siang
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /siaŋ²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiǔⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tshiǔnn
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiũ²²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiūⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tshiūnn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chviu
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiũ³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰiũ²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiōⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tshiōnn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chvioi
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiɔ̃²²/

Note:

siǒng/siōng/siāng - literary;
chhiǔⁿ/chhiūⁿ/chhiōⁿ - vernacular.

Middle Chinese: zjangX

Rime
Character	橡
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	邪 (17)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	徐兩切
Baxter	zjangX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/zɨɐŋ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ziɐŋ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ziɑŋ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/zɨaŋ^X/
Li Rong	/ziaŋ^X/
Wang Li	/zĭaŋ^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/zi̯aŋ^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiàng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zoeng⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*s-[d]aŋʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*ljaŋʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	橡
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xiàng
Middle Chinese	‹ zjang^X ›
Old Chinese	/*s-[d]aŋʔ/
English	acorn
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	橡
Reading #	1/1
No.	13665
Phonetic component	象
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	像
Old Chinese	/*ljaŋʔ/

Definitions

橡

Acorn (the fruit of the oak tree).
A tree in the genus Quercus.

Synonyms

(acorn): 橡子 (xiàngzǐ)

Compounds

合成橡膠 / 合成橡胶
橡實 / 橡实
橡斗
橡樹 / 橡树 (xiàngshù)
橡漿 / 橡浆
橡皮 (xiàngpí)
橡皮圈
橡皮圖章 / 橡皮图章 (xiàngpí túzhāng)
橡皮擦 (xiàngpícā)
橡皮樹 / 橡皮树
橡皮筋 (xiàngpíjīn)
橡皮膏 (xiàngpígāo)
橡皮艇 (xiàngpítǐng)
橡皮釘子 / 橡皮钉子
橡膠 / 橡胶 (xiàngjiāo)
橡膠樹 / 橡胶树 (xiàngjiāoshù)
氯丁橡膠 / 氯丁橡胶
泡沫橡膠 / 泡沫橡胶
生橡膠 / 生橡胶 (shēngxiàngjiāo)
異戊橡膠 / 异戊橡胶
硬橡皮
順丁橡膠 / 顺丁橡胶

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A02027

Japanese

Kanji

橡

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: ぞう (zō)^{←ざう (zau, historical)}
Kan-on: しょう (shō)^{←しやう (syau, historical)}
Kun: とち (tochi, 橡)、くぬぎ (kunugi, 橡)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
橡
つるばみ Hyōgai
irregular

Noun

橡(つるばみ) • (tsurubami) ^{←つるはみ (turufami)^?}

(archaic) synonym of 櫟 (kunugi, “sawtooth oak, Quercus acutissima”)
(archaic) synonym of 団栗 (donguri, “acorn”)
a dye made from acorn caps to produce a dark colour, depending on the mordant the colour could vary in tint

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
橡
くぬぎ Hyōgai
kun'yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 橡 – see the following entry.

【櫟くぬぎ】H

[noun] sawtooth oak, Quercus acutissima

Alternative spellings
椚, 櫪, 槶, クヌギ

(This term, 橡, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
橡
とち Hyōgai
kun'yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 橡 – see the following entry.

【とちトチ】

[noun] synonym of とちのき (tochi-no-ki)

Alternative spelling
栃

(This term, 橡, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja

橡 • (sang) (hangeul 상, revised sang, McCune–Reischauer sang, Yale sang)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

橡: Hán Nôm readings: tượng

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.