橡膠
See also: 橡胶
Chinese
| {{vern|jolcham oak}} (Quercus serrata) | glue; gum | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (橡膠) | 橡 | 膠 | |
| simp. (橡胶) | 橡 | 胶 | |
Etymology
Short for 橡皮膠／橡皮胶; see 橡皮 (xiàngpí) for more.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zoeng6 gaau1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): siong-kâu
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhiǔⁿ-ka / chhiūⁿ-ka / chhiōⁿ-ka
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6zhian-kau
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: xiàngjiāo
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄐㄧㄠ
- Tongyong Pinyin: siàngjiao
- Wade–Giles: hsiang4-chiao1
- Yale: syàng-jyāu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shianqjiau
- Palladius: сянцзяо (sjanczjao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zoeng6 gaau1
- Yale: jeuhng gāau
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzoeng6 gaau1
- Guangdong Romanization: zêng6 gao1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sœːŋ²² kaːu̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: siong-kâu
- Hakka Romanization System: xiong gauˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: xiong4 gau1
- Sinological IPA: /si̯oŋ⁵⁵ kau̯²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiǔⁿ-ka
- Tâi-lô: tshiǔnn-ka
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiũ²² ka³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiūⁿ-ka
- Tâi-lô: tshiūnn-ka
- Phofsit Daibuun: chviuxkaf
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰiũ²²⁻²¹ ka⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiōⁿ-ka
- Tâi-lô: tshiōnn-ka
- Phofsit Daibuun: chvioixkaf
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiɔ̃²²⁻²¹ ka⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Wu
Noun
橡膠
- rubber (material)
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 橡膠 (“rubber (material)”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 膠 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 膠皮, 橡膠 |
| Taiwan | 橡膠, 橡皮 | |
| Singapore | 橡皮 | |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 膠皮, 橡膠 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 膠皮, 橡膠 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 橡膠, 橡皮, 膠皮 |
| Wuhan | 橡膠, 橡皮, 膠 | |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 橡膠 |
| Hefei | 橡膠 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 樹膠, 膠 |
| Hong Kong | 樹膠, 膠 | |
| Taishan | 樹膠, 膠 | |
| Yangjiang | 樹膠 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 樹溶 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 橡膠, 橡皮 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 樹仁仔 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 橡膠 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 橡膠 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 橡膠 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 橡膠 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 橡膠 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 橡膠 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 膠皮, 橡膠 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 橡膠, 樹奶 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 橡膠, 樹奶 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 樹奶 |
| Quanzhou | 樹奶 | |
| Zhangzhou | 樹奶 | |
| Taipei | 樹奶 | |
| Kaohsiung | 樹奶 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 樹奶 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 樹奶 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | goma, 樹奶 | |
| Chaozhou | 樹奶 | |
| Wu | Suzhou | 橡膠, 橡皮 |
| Wenzhou | 橡皮 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 橡膠, 橡皮 |
| Shuangfeng | 橡膠, 橡皮 | |