citron
English
Etymology
Borrowed from French citron (“lemon, lime”), Latin citrus (“citron tree, thuja”), probably via Etruscan derived from Ancient Greek κέδρος (kédros, “cedar”) (see there for further etymology).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsɪtɹən/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
- IPA(key): (obsolete) /ˈsɪtəɹn/[2]
- Homophones: citrine (General American), Citroën (UK)
Noun
citron (countable and uncountable, plural citrons)
- A greenish yellow colour.
- citron:
- A small citrus tree, Citrus medica.
- The fruit of a citron tree.
- The candied rind of the citron fruit.
Derived terms
Translations
greenish yellow colour
|
tree
|
fruit
|
Adjective
citron (comparative more citron, superlative most citron)
Derived terms
- citronetin
- citronin
- citron melon
- citron-throated toucan
- citron wood
- fingered citron
- pome-citron
See also
- Appendix:Colors
References
- ^ Alain Rey, ed., Dictionnaire historique de la langue française, 4th edn. (Paris: Le Robert, 2010), 2197-8.
- ^ Jespersen, Otto (1909) A Modern English Grammar on Historical Principles (Sammlung germanischer Elementar- und Handbücher; 9)[1], volume I: Sounds and Spellings, London: George Allen & Unwin, published 1961, § 9.72, page 275.
Anagrams
Czech
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from German Zitrone (“lemon, lemonade”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈt͡sɪtron]
- IPA(key): [ˈt͡sɪtroːn]
Noun
citron m inan
Declension
Related terms
References
Further reading
- “citron”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “citron”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
Danish
Etymology
Borrowed from French citron (“lemon, lime”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /siˈtroːˀn/, [siˈtˢʁ̥oˀn], [siˈtsʰχoˀn]
- Rhymes: -oːˀn
Noun
citron c (singular definite citronen, plural indefinite citroner)
- lemon (yellowish citrus fruit; taste or flavor of lemons)
Inflection
common gender |
singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | citron | citronen | citroner | citronerne |
genitive | citrons | citronens | citroners | citronernes |
Further reading
- citron on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipedia da
Esperanto
Noun
citron
- accusative singular of citro
French
Etymology
From Latin citrus (“citron tree, thuja”), probably connected with Ancient Greek κέδρος (kédros, “cedar, juniper”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /si.tʁɔ̃/
Audio: (file)
Noun
citron m (plural citrons)
- lemon
- lime (citrus)
- brimstone (butterfly)
- (colloquial) noggin (head)
- (Quebec, informal) lemon (defective item)
- (slang, offensive, ethnic slur) East Asian
- Synonym: see Est-Asiatique
- Hyponym: chinetoque
Derived terms
- citron pressé
- citron vert
- citronellal
- citronellol
- citronnade
- citronnat
- citronnelle
- citronner
- citronneraie
- citronnier
- jaune citron
- ne rien avoir dans le citron
- presse-citron
- quercitron
- se presser le citron
References
- ^ Alain Rey, ed., Dictionnaire historique de la langue française, 4th edn. (Paris: Le Robert, 2010), 2197-8.
Further reading
- “citron”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Swedish
Etymology
Borrowed from French citron (“lemon, lime”).
Pronunciation
Audio: (file) - IPA(key): /sɪˈtruːn/
Noun
citron c
Declension
nominative | genitive | ||
---|---|---|---|
singular | indefinite | citron | citrons |
definite | citronen | citronens | |
plural | indefinite | citroner | citroners |
definite | citronerna | citronernas |
Derived terms
Derived terms
- citronträd
- citronlemonad
- citronsyra
See also
See also
- lime (“lime”)