揉
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Translingual
Han character
揉 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 手弓竹木 (QNHD), four-corner 57094, composition ⿰扌柔)
Derived characters
- 𦺤
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 441, character 10
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12332
- Dae Jaweon: page 792, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1926, character 10
- Unihan data for U+63C9
Chinese
| trad. | 揉 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 揉 | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (矛) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 堥 | *muː, *mu |
| 蓩 | *muːʔ, *moːɡ |
| 猱 | *ml'uː, *mljiwʔ, *ml'us |
| 茅 | *mruː |
| 罞 | *mruː, *muːŋ |
| 蝥 | *mruː, *mu, *mo, *moɡs |
| 鶜 | *mruː |
| 瞀 | *moːɡs, *mroːɡ |
| 愗 | *moːɡs |
| 袤 | *mus |
| 雺 | *mus, *mu, *muːŋ, *muːŋs |
| 懋 | *mus |
| 楙 | *mus |
| 矛 | *mu |
| 蟊 | *mu |
| 髳 | *mu, *muːŋ |
| 鍪 | *mu |
| 鞪 | *mu, *moːɡ |
| 糅 | *ml'us |
| 腬 | *ml'us, *mlju |
| 柔 | *mlju |
| 揉 | *mju |
| 蹂 | *mju, *mjuʔ, *mjus |
| 鍒 | *mju |
| 騥 | *mju |
| 蝚 | *mju |
| 葇 | *mju, *mjuʔ |
| 鞣 | *mju, *mjus |
| 鰇 | *mju |
| 瑈 | *mju |
| 鶔 | *mju |
| 楺 | *mjuʔ |
| 煣 | *mjuʔ, *mjus |
| 輮 | *mjuʔ, *mjus |
| 韖 | *mjuʔ |
| 敄 | *moʔ, *mos |
| 務 | *moɡs |
| 鶩 | *moɡs, *moːɡ |
| 騖 | *moɡs |
| 婺 | *moɡs |
| 霚 | *moɡs, *moːŋ |
| 嵍 | *moɡs |
| 霧 | *moɡs, *moːŋ |
| 霿 | *moːŋ, *moːŋs |
| 楘 | *moːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *mju): semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 柔 (OC *mlju).
Etymology
Probably cognate with 柔 (OC *mlju, “soft”), see there for more (STEDT).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jau4 / jau6
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): liû / jiû
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6gnieu
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: róu
- Zhuyin: ㄖㄡˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: róu
- Wade–Giles: jou2
- Yale: róu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: rou
- Palladius: жоу (žou)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʐoʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jau4 / jau6
- Yale: yàuh / yauh
- Cantonese Pinyin: jau4 / jau6
- Guangdong Romanization: yeo4 / yeo6
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɐu̯²¹/, /jɐu̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liû
- Tâi-lô: liû
- Phofsit Daibuun: liuu
- IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /liu²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jiû
- Tâi-lô: jiû
- Phofsit Daibuun: jiuu
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡ziu¹³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ziu²³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: nyuw
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*mju/
Definitions
揉
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
揉
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Readings
- Go-on: にゅう (nyū)←にう (niu, historical)
- Kan-on: じゅう (jū)←じう (ziu, historical)
- Kun: もむ (momu, 揉む)、もめる (momeru, 揉める)
Derived terms
- 揉み上げ (momiage)
Korean
Hanja
揉 • (yu) (hangeul 유, revised yu, McCune–Reischauer yu, Yale yu)
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Vietnamese
Han character
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