支給
Chinese
(a measure word); to support; to sustain (a measure word); to support; to sustain; to erect; to raise; branch; division; to draw money |
to supply; provide; to to supply; provide; to; for; for the benefit of; to give; to allow; to do something (for someone); (passive particle) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (支給) | 支 | 給 | |
| simp. (支给) | 支 | 给 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: zhījǐ
- Zhuyin: ㄓ ㄐㄧˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhihjǐ
- Wade–Giles: chih1-chi3
- Yale: jr̄-jǐ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyjii
- Palladius: чжицзи (čžiczi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zi1 kap1
- Yale: jī kāp
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzi1 kap7
- Guangdong Romanization: ji1 keb1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siː⁵⁵ kʰɐp̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Verb
支給
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 支 | 給 |
| し Grade: 5 |
きゅう Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
支給 • (shikyū)
Verb
支給する • (shikyū suru) transitive suru (stem 支給し (shikyū shi), past 支給した (shikyū shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "支給する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 支給し | しきゅうし | shikyū shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 支給し | しきゅうし | shikyū shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 支給する | しきゅうする | shikyū suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 支給する | しきゅうする | shikyū suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 支給すれ | しきゅうすれ | shikyū sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 支給せよ¹ 支給しろ² |
しきゅうせよ¹ しきゅうしろ² |
shikyū seyo¹ shikyū shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 支給される | しきゅうされる | shikyū sareru | |
| Causative | 支給させる 支給さす |
しきゅうさせる しきゅうさす |
shikyū saseru shikyū sasu | |
| Potential | 支給できる | しきゅうできる | shikyū dekiru | |
| Volitional | 支給しよう | しきゅうしよう | shikyū shiyō | |
| Negative | 支給しない | しきゅうしない | shikyū shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 支給せず | しきゅうせず | shikyū sezu | |
| Formal | 支給します | しきゅうします | shikyū shimasu | |
| Perfective | 支給した | しきゅうした | shikyū shita | |
| Conjunctive | 支給して | しきゅうして | shikyū shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 支給すれば | しきゅうすれば | shikyū sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 支 | 給 |
Noun
支給 • (jigeup) (hangeul 지급)