放縱

See also: 放纵

Chinese

		to release; to free; to let go to release; to free; to let go; to put; to place; to let out	even if; release; vertical
trad. (放縱)		放	縱
simp. (放纵)		放	纵

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fàngzòng

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄤˋ ㄗㄨㄥˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fong³ zung³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fong-chiúng
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hòng-chhiòng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fàngzòng
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄤˋ ㄗㄨㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fàngzòng
  - Wade–Giles: fang⁴-tsung⁴
  - Yale: fàng-dzùng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fanqtzonq
  - Palladius: фанцзун (fanczun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʊŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: fong³ zung³
  - Yale: fong jung
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fong³ dzung³
  - Guangdong Romanization: fong³ zung³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɔːŋ³³ t͡sʊŋ³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fong-chiúng
  - Hakka Romanization System: fong jiung^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fong⁴ jiung³
  - Sinological IPA: /foŋ⁵⁵ t͡si̯uŋ³¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hòng-chhiòng
  - Tâi-lô: hòng-tshiòng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: horngchioxng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰiɔŋ²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰiɔŋ²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰiɔŋ¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰiɔŋ²¹/

Middle Chinese: pjangH tsjowngH

Rime
Character	放	縱
Reading #	2/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	陽 (106)	鍾 (7)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	甫妄切	子用切
Baxter	pjangH	tsjowngH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʉɐŋ^H/	/t͡sɨoŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/pʷiɐŋ^H/	/t͡sioŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/piuɑŋ^H/	/t͡sioŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/puaŋ^H/	/t͡suawŋ^H/
Li Rong	/piuaŋ^H/	/t͡sioŋ^H/
Wang Li	/pĭwaŋ^H/	/t͡sĭwoŋ^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/piwaŋ^H/	/t͡si̯woŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fàng	zòng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fong³	zung³

Verb

放縱

to indulge; to be permissive; to let someone have his or her way
to break rules or etiquette; to be unrestrained and self-indulgent

Synonyms

(to indulge):

嬌 / 娇 (jiāo)
嬌慣 / 娇惯 (jiāoguàn)
嬌縱 / 娇纵 (jiāozòng)
寵愛 / 宠爱 (chǒng'ài)
寵溺 / 宠溺 (chǒngnì)
慣 / 惯 (guàn)
溺愛 / 溺爱 (nì'ài)

Derived terms

放縱不羈 / 放纵不羁

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (放縱):

→ Japanese: 放(ほう)縦(じゅう) (hōjū); 放(ほう)縦(しょう) (hōshō)
→ Korean: 방종(放縱) (bangjong)
→ Vietnamese: phóng túng (放縱)

See also

放蕩／放荡 (fàngdàng)
(literary) 放浪 (fànglàng)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
放	縱
ほう Grade: 3	じゅう Jinmeiyō
on'yomi

Kanji in this term
放	縱
ほう Grade: 3	しょう Jinmeiyō
on'yomi

Adjective

放(ほう)縱(じゅう) or 放(ほう)縱(しょう) • (hōjū or hōshō) -na (adnominal 放(ほう)縱(じゅう)な (hōjū na), adverbial 放(ほう)縱(じゅう)に (hōjū ni))

Kyūjitai form of 放縦 (“self-indulgent”)

Korean

Hanja in this term
放	縱

Noun

放縱 • (bangjong) (hangeul 방종)

hanja form^? of 방종 (“self-indulgence”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
放	縱

Noun

放縱

chữ Hán form of phóng túng (“self-indulgence; negligence”)

Verb

放縱

chữ Hán form of phóng túng (“to be self-indulgent; to be negligent”)

Adjective

放縱

chữ Hán form of phóng túng (“self-indulgent; negligent”)